“Confront the stark realities that challenge the very essence of Tibetan identity”, says Luke de Pulford, Executive Director of Inter-Parliamentary Alliance on China

13th March 2025 | GATPM

Luke de Pulford, Co-founder and Executive Director of the Inter-Parliamentary Alliance on China (IPAC) delivering a powerful speech at the Tibet Rally in Whitehall 10th March 2025 Photo: Tibetan Community UK

“Confront the stark realities that challenge the very essence of Tibetan identity,” said Luke de Pulford, Co-founder and Executive Director of the Inter-Parliamentary Alliance on China (IPAC), addressing a powerful gathering in Whitehall on 10th March 2025.

The rally, held directly opposite Downing Street, drew several hundred British Tibetans, supporters, and human rights defenders to mark the 66th anniversary of the Tibetan National Uprising Day. This commemoration remembers the tragic events of March 10th 1959, when Tibetans rose against the invading People’s Liberation Army (PLA) of Communist China. The rally was jointly organised by the Tibetan Community in Britain, Free Tibet, and the Global Alliance for Tibet & Persecuted Minorities (GATPM).

In his speech, Luke de Pulford urged attendees to confront the harsh realities threatening Tibetan identity. He condemned Beijing’s systematic efforts to erase Tibetan language, culture, and religious practices — including the coercive assimilation of Tibetan children in colonial-style boarding schools.

“Despite its rich cultural legacy, Tibet has endured severe human rights violations,” de Pulford said. “The United Nations General Assembly has passed resolutions expressing grave concerns about the violation of the Tibetan people’s fundamental human rights and freedoms. As early as 1959, the UN highlighted the suppression of Tibet’s distinctive cultural and religious life.

“More recently, reports indicate that around one million Tibetan children are compelled to attend state-run boarding schools, separated from their families and taught primarily in Mandarin Chinese. This, as we all know, is a large-scale programme aimed at assimilating Tibetans into the majority Han culture, contravening international human rights standards.”

De Pulford emphasised that the campaign for Tibet is not only about self-determination but also about defending universal human rights. He asserted that the UK has a moral duty to ensure Tibet’s plight is neither forgotten nor ignored.

As the Executive Director of IPAC, Luke de Pulford has consistently championed democracy and human rights in the face of China’s expanding influence. IPAC unites lawmakers worldwide to defend freedom and counter Beijing’s threats to the rules-based international order.

Full Transcript of Luke de Pulford’s Address on 10th March 2025:

“Dear friends and esteemed guests, 

As we gather to commemorate Tibet National Day, we rightly honour a land of profound spirituality and cultural richness. Yet, we must also confront the stark realities that challenge the very essence of Tibetan identity. 

Tibet has been a beacon of unique cultural and spiritual traditions for centuries. Dr. Lobsang Sangay, former Sikyong (President) of the Central Tibetan Administration, once said “The issue of Tibet is not just about six million Tibetans; it’s about justice, human rights, and freedom that we all cherish.” 

That we ALL cherish. We have heard words like these spoken often. So often that their significance may pass us by. Living in the UK, few of us have to confront the loss of those cherished rights. As a result, many have forgotten their value. 

But the former Sikyong’s sentiment touches upon something crucial to those of us who believe in human solidarity. The quest to preserve Tibetan heritage is not just a matter for the people of Tibet, indeed, it is not a matter for the people of China or any other single body of peoples. It is an imperative for us all. 

And that imperative is urgent. 

Despite its rich cultural legacy, Tibet has endured severe human rights violations. The United Nations General Assembly has passed resolutions expressing grave concerns about the violation of the Tibetan people’s fundamental human rights and freedoms. As early as 1959, the UN has highlighted the suppression of the distinctive cultural and religious life of the Tibetan people. 

More recently, reports indicate that around one million Tibetan children are compelled to attend state-run boarding schools, separated from their families and taught primarily in Mandarin Chinese. This, as we all know, is a large-scale programme aimed at assimilating Tibetans into the majority Han culture, contravening international human rights standards. 

The issues don’t stop with egregious human rights abuses. Even the land bears the scars of oppression. 

China’s plans to construct a massive hydroelectric dam on the Yarlung Tsangpo River threatens to disrupt the river’s natural flow, impacting agriculture and access to drinking water downstream.

It’s so serious that it could impact India and Bangladesh, which have both raised concerns. A recent earthquake in Tibet highlighted the seismic risks associated with such large-scale infrastructure projects. The 6.8 magnitude quake resulted in significant casualties and damage to reservoirs, underscoring the potential dangers of constructing dams in this seismically active region.

So, why don’t we hear more about this? Why isn’t it front-page news? 

It is true that the international community has increasingly voiced concerns over the situation in Tibet. In October 2024, Australia, the United States, and 13 other countries criticised China at the United Nations for alleged human rights abuses in regions including Tibet, urging China to uphold its international human rights obligations. This is one of many recent statements, including those made by members of IPAC globally. It’s also encouraging to see pro-Tibet protests in Taiwan today, for the first time ever. 

But it’s not enough. For too long, Tibet has languished in the “too difficult” pile, hampered by its perception internationally as a conflict over territory. Beijing is very successful with this strategy. Have you ever noticed a pattern? Every time Beijing persecutes a minority, they justify it with reference to sovereignty and territory? Beijing’s leaders have worked hard on the Tibet issue, to muddy the waters, making it a “complicated territorial dispute” in the minds of foreign onlookers. 

Friends, my experience is this: when an issue becomes a dispute about Chinese territory, we lose. Think of Hong Kong. Think of East Turkestan. Think of Inner Mongolia. 

This is not because people don’t care about sovereignty questions. It’s because the barriers to entry are too high. In order to debate an issue where sovereignty is disputed, some knowledge of the history of the region is required. Think of the Falkland Islands. In order to take a reasoned position, it’s essential to know about their history of ownership and development, even when disputed by both sides. Friends, not everyone in Parliament knows about the history of the Falkland Islands, and this is a UK overseas territory. If they don’t know about a UK territory, how many do you think know the history of Tibet? Beijing understands this, which is why they seek to cloak their persecution in sovereignty related issues. 

Let’s be clear: separating children from their families has nothing to do with sovereignty. Destroying natural habitats and places of cultural importance has nothing to do with sovereignty. Mass forced labour has nothing to do with sovereignty. 

Now, while some of the issues are unavoidably about sovereignty, it’s important to emphasise that the campaign for Tibet isn’t solely a campaign for self-determination. It’s a campaign against violations of UNIVERSAL rights. 

Our politicians, at all levels, have no excuse for failing to decry these heinous abuses, and friends, it is up to us to hold their feet to the fire to ensure that they do. 

So, as we observe Tibet National Day, it is imperative to reaffirm our commitment to supporting the Tibetan people’s struggle for human rights, environmental preservation, and cultural integrity. This involves: 

Awareness: Educating the global community about the environmental and cultural threats facing Tibet. I can’t emphasise this enough. In a political environment where MPs aren’t picking this up for fear of making a mistake, we need to be teaching them all about Tibet, patiently, methodically, with objectivity and persistence.

Advocacy: Urging governments and international bodies to hold China accountable for human rights violations in Tibet. This means deploying sharp-edged parliamentary tools to force a government response. It also means speaking to your MPs. You all have that right. If you haven’t done it, why not? Now is the time, and it really makes a difference. 

Solidarity: Standing with Tibetan communities in their peaceful efforts to preserve their heritage and identity. 

As the Dalai Lama once said: “If you think you are too small to make a difference, try sleeping next to a mosquito.” So, in the spirit of resilience and determination, let us honour our collective responsibility by advocating for a Tibet where human rights are respected, cultures are preserved, and the environment is protected. 

Thank you.”

Greenwich Stands with Tibet: Tibetan National Flag Raised at Woolwich Town Hall

12th March 2025 / TheAsiaLive

Tibet Flag Raising outside the Town Hall, Woolwich, London (UK) / 10th March 2025
Photo: Brian Aldrich Photography / Royal Borough of Greenwich

The Royal Borough of Greenwich reaffirmed its unwavering support for the Tibetan people on March 10, 2025, as Deputy Mayor Cllr. Linda Bird led the annual Tibetan national flag-raising ceremony at Woolwich Town Hall. This solemn yet powerful event, which takes place every year, highlights the borough’s solidarity with Tibet’s ongoing struggle for freedom, justice, and human rights.

The ceremony also served as a tribute to His Holiness the Dalai Lama, Tibet’s revered spiritual leader and Nobel Peace Laureate, who will celebrate his 90th birthday this July. In recognition of his lifelong dedication to non-violence, compassion, and the pursuit of justice, participants in the event paid homage to his contributions toward global peace and Tibetan self-determination.

The Royal Borough of Greenwich is home to the largest Tibetan community in any single borough across the United Kingdom, with over 200 Tibetans residing in the area. Each year, the Tibet flag-raising ceremony marks Tibetan National Uprising Day, commemorating the historic uprising of March 10, 1959, when thousands of Tibetans in Lhasa, Tibet’s capital, stood against Chinese occupation. The brutal crackdown that followed forced His Holiness the Dalai Lama and thousands of Tibetans to flee into exile, leading to the establishment of a Tibetan government-in-exile in Dharamsala, India.

The Deputy Mayor and the Deputy leader of the Royal Borough of Greenwich reiterated their continued support and solidarity with the people of Tibet and the Dalai Lama for steadfast non-violent struggle for freedom and justice.

This year’s event carried particular significance, as 2025 marks the 66th anniversary of Tibetan National Uprising Day. The occasion saw Tibetans, local residents, activists, and dignitaries gather at Woolwich Town Hall in a solemn show of unity, standing together in support of Tibet’s peaceful struggle.

Deputy Mayor Cllr. Linda Bird, who raised the Tibetan national flag outside the Town Hall, emphasized Greenwich’s enduring commitment to human rights and justice.

Tsering Passang, Coordinator of the Tibet Flag Raising event and Chair of the Global Alliance for Tibet & Persecuted Minorities, expressed deep gratitude for the Royal Borough of Greenwich’s steadfast support.

“We deeply appreciate the unwavering support of the Royal Borough of Greenwich and its leaders in standing with Tibet,” he stated. “This annual Tibet flag-raising ceremony not only honours those who made sacrifices for Tibet’s freedom but also strengthens our collective resolve to advocate for justice, human rights, democracy, and equality.”

Members of the Greenwich Tibetan Association (GTA) were also present, many wearing traditional Tibetan attire, further showcasing the community’s cultural heritage and pride. The association extended its heartfelt thanks to the Mayor’s Office and local officials for their continued solidarity.

The Tibetan National Uprising of 1959 remains a defining moment in Tibet’s modern history. The demonstration against Chinese rule in Lhasa resulted in a violent crackdown, with thousands of Tibetans killed or imprisoned. The uprising ultimately led to the Dalai Lama’s escape into exile, where he established the Central Tibetan Administration (CTA) in India, advocating for Tibet’s autonomy and human rights.

Despite decades of international appeals, Tibet remains under Chinese control, with severe restrictions on religious freedom, cultural expression, and political dissent. Human rights groups have repeatedly raised concerns about the forced assimilation of Tibetans, the destruction of monasteries, and the imprisonment of activists who dare to speak out against the Chinese government.

Over the years, events like the Tibet flag-raising in Greenwich have helped keep the issue of Tibet alive in global discussions. They serve as a reminder that Tibetans in exile, along with their supporters worldwide, remain committed to seeking justice through non-violent means.

Tibet Flag Raising outside the Town Hall, Woolwich, London (UK) / 10th March 2025
Photo: Brian Aldrich Photography / Royal Borough of Greenwich

WE ARE BACK! Mega Embassy? MEGA NO! Joint Rally at Royal Mint Court, Tower Hamlets (15th March from 3pm to 5pm)

Dear Friends and Supporters, 

We are writing to invite you to another important public protest on Saturday, 15th March 2025 from 3pm to 5pm, at Royal Mint Court, Tower Hamlets. This large protest, jointly organised with over twenty community and human rights groups, is a call to action for everyone who values free speech, human rights, and democracy. 

The People’s Republic of China (PRC) plans to establish a massive “super-embassy” at Royal Mint Court, Tower Hamlets, London EC3N 4QN – against the will of the local council and residents. This project is not just an invasion of physical space but a direct threat to the sanctity of our democratic values. By overriding the earlier decisions of local elected councillors, the Labour government is appeasing Beijing’s autocratic regime while trampling on British principles of governance and democracy. 

Why This Protest Matters

This embassy is far more than a diplomatic mission. It represents an alarming expansion of China’s authoritarian influence. If allowed to proceed, it will serve as a hub for surveillance, intimidation, and coercion against critics of the PRC – including Tibetans, Uyghurs, Hongkongers, and others in the UK. 

The government’s decision to approve this embassy despite serious safety concerns previously raised by the Metropolitan Police is deeply troubling. Initially, the police objected to the project, citing inadequate space for large-scale protests, but reportedly under the government’s pressure, the Met Police has changed its position. A sudden reversal in their stance, based on questionable reasoning, has paved the way for this dangerous development. We must respond decisively, proving through our overwhelming presence that this site is unsuitable and that our right to free speech is non-negotiable. 

A Growing Threat to Democracy

The establishment of this “super-embassy” sends a chilling message: that Britain is willing to compromise its democratic ideals to placate a foreign dictatorship. This protest is an opportunity to stand together against the PRC’s growing authoritarianism and assert that Britain’s democratic spaces will not be sacrificed. 

Stand with Us on 15th of March

By attending this protest, you will: 

  • Defend Free Speech: Safeguard the UK’s right to peaceful protest against oppressive regimes.
  • Amplify the Voices of the Oppressed: Show solidarity with Hongkongers, Tibetans, Uyghurs, Taiwanese, and pro-democracy advocates persecuted by the PRC.
  • Demand Accountability: Urge our government to uphold human rights and British democratic values.

What to Expect

  • Powerful Speeches: Hear from prominent politicians, activists, and community leaders.
  • United Communities: Join over 20 groups, including Hong Kong Watch, Tibetan Community in Britain, Stop Uyghur Genocide, Hongkongers in Britain, Taiwan Democracy and China Deviants standing in solidarity.
  • A Historic Moment: Together, we will send an unignorable message to our government and the world.

 Practical Details 

  • Date: Saturday, 15th March 2025
  • Time: 3:00 PM – 5:00 PM
  • Location: Royal Mint Court, Tower Hamlets, London EC3N 4QN

(Nearest Underground: Tower Hill)

Bring your family, friends, and everyone who believes in democracy and human rights. Our strength lies in our numbers. Let us take to the streets and show the government that Britain will not stand for the encroachment of authoritarianism. 

Together, We Can Make a Difference

This is a critical moment to defend the UK’s democratic spaces and stand against the PRC’s oppressive regime. By uniting, we will show that the voices of free people cannot be silenced. The government’s decision to approve this embassy despite widespread opposition must not go unanswered. 

Let’s make history together. See you on 15th March. Stand strong for free speech, human rights, and democracy.

Yours in Solidarity, 

Phuntsok Norbu
Chairman, Tibetan Community in Britain

www.tibetancommunityuk.netTsering Passang
Founder and Chair, Global Alliance for Tibet & Persecuted Minorities (GATPM)
www.facebook.com/GATPM2020 / www.Tsamtruk.com

[Op-Ed] China’s ‘Super-Embassy’ in London Must Be Stopped: A Threat to Democracy and Human Rights by Jay Ng and Tsering Passang

Genocide Recognition in Tibet: A Moral and Legal Imperative

London / 11th March 2025 / GATPM

On 10th March, an important event titled “The Importance of Genocide Recognition” was sponsored by Rosie Duffield MP, providing a vital platform for parliamentarians and affected communities to address ongoing genocide concerns. The meeting, held at Portcullis House, UK Parliament, from 9 am to 11 am, was attended by Fleur Anderson MP, Minister for Northern Ireland, alongside representatives from the Alliance for the Prevention of Atrocity Crimes and the Congress of Nations & States (CNS). Representatives from Hazara (Afghanistan), Dega (Vietnam), Irob and associated Tigrayan groups, Biafra (Nigeria), and Rohingya (Myanmar) made representations at the meeting, which was coordinated and moderated by James Joseph, Director of The Duty Legacy.

The Global Alliance for Tibet & Persecuted Minorities (GATPM) took this opportunity to submit its powerful statement, Genocide Recognition in Tibet: A Moral and Legal Imperative. This statement urges the UK Government and Parliament to adopt a leadership role in advancing resolutions and actions that hold China accountable for its systematic persecution and cultural destruction of the Tibetan people, echoing the International Commission of Jurists (ICJ) 1959 Report and the follow-up 1960 ICJ Report.

Tsering Passang, Founder and Chair of GATPM, welcomed this opportunity, stating: “Raising the issue of Tibet’s genocide in the UK Parliament is a significant step in our ongoing pursuit of justice. The atrocities committed against Tibetans clearly meet the Genocide Convention 1948 definition. We urge the UK Government to take a principled stand in holding China accountable and ensuring justice for the Tibetan people.”

GATPM’s statement highlights the urgent need for international recognition of the atrocities in Tibet as genocide, underscoring both the moral duty and the legal obligations of democratic nations to respond. By supporting such measures, the UK can demonstrate its commitment to justice, human rights, and the protection of persecuted minorities worldwide.

Genocide Recognition in Tibet: A Moral and Legal Imperative

Statement by the Global Alliance for Tibet & Persecuted Minorities (GATPM)

10th March 2025

We extend our sincere gratitude to Honourable Rosie Duffield MP for hosting this important event, “The Importance of Genocide Recognition,” at Portcullis House, UK Parliament. 

We appreciate the opportunity to present this Statement and commend her dedication to addressing crimes against humanity, including the ongoing genocide in Tibet.

Fleur Anderson MP, Minister for Northern Ireland, engaging with the affected communities in the UK Parliament on 10th March 2025; Photo: CNS

Today marks the 66th anniversary of the Tibetan National Uprising Day, when tens of thousands of Tibetans rose up in Lhasa, Tibet’s capital, on 10 March 1959 against the invading People’s Liberation Army (PLA) troops of China to protect their leader, His Holiness the 14th Dalai Lama, and to defend their nation’s sovereignty. In remembrance of this historic resistance, we reaffirm the urgent need for the international community to recognise and act upon the genocide in Tibet.

For over seven decades, Tibet has suffered under the brutal and illegal occupation of the People’s Republic of China (PRC). In its landmark 1959 report, “The Question of Tibet and the Rule of Law”, the International Commission of Jurists (ICJ) found that China had committed acts of genocide in Tibet, stating that “acts of genocide had been committed in Tibet in an attempt to destroy the Tibetans as a religious group.” The report documented mass killings, systematic destruction of Tibetan culture and religious institutions, and deliberate efforts to erase Tibet’s national identity. The ICJ’s 1960 follow-up report reinforced these findings, concluding that China’s policies in Tibet amounted to genocide under the 1948 Genocide Convention (ICJ Report, 1959; ICJ Report, 1960).

Today, the evidence of genocide is clearer and more urgent than ever. China’s policies of forced assimilation, including its colonial-style boarding school system, represent the latest chapter in its ongoing destruction of Tibetan identity. Up to one million Tibetan children, some as young as four years old, have been forcibly separated from their families and placed in state-controlled institutions where they are systematically denied their language, history, and cultural rights. This mass removal and forced indoctrination are deliberate acts aimed at severing Tibetan identity from future generations.

  1. Religious Persecution: A Continuing Genocidal Policy

China’s systematic persecution of Tibetan Buddhism remains a core pillar of its genocidal policies. Since the ICJ’s report over six decades ago, Beijing has intensified its repression of Tibetan religious life. Monasteries – once the heart of Tibetan culture – are under constant surveillance, and monks and nuns are arbitrarily detained for peaceful expressions of faith. The Chinese Communist Party (CCP) has criminalised the possession of images of the Dalai Lama, with severe punishments meted out to those caught venerating Tibet’s spiritual leader.

Reports from the United Nations Special Rapporteur on Freedom of Religion or Belief have documented Beijing’s relentless crackdown on Tibetan religious practices, including the forced “Sinicization” of Buddhism, where monks and nuns are subjected to re-education programmes that demand loyalty to the Communist Party over their spiritual beliefs. The demolition of Larung Gar and Yarchen Gar in Serta, eastern Tibet – two of the world’s largest Buddhist learning centres – illustrates the CCP’s intent to eradicate independent Tibetan religious institutions. Additionally, the CCP has assumed control over the identification and recognition of reincarnate Tibetan Buddhist masters, including the Dalai Lama and the Panchen Lama, in a blatant attempt to dismantle the centuries-old Tibetan Buddhist tradition.

  1. Why Genocide Recognition Matters

Legal Precedent and Accountability

The 1948 Genocide Convention defines genocide as acts committed with the intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial, or religious group. The evidence – documented over decades, including by the International Court of Justice (ICJ) – proves that China’s actions in Tibet meet this threshold. Yet, the international community has failed in its legal and moral obligation to hold China accountable.

The ICJ’s 1959 report recommended that UN Member States take action to ensure Tibet’s plight was properly examined under international law. However, despite these clear recommendations, the world has remained largely silent while China continues its systematic cultural and demographic genocide in Tibet.

  1. The UK’s Moral and Political Obligation

Britain has a unique historical responsibility toward Tibet, having maintained formal diplomatic relations with Tibet prior to the founding of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). The UK Government has a duty to recognise the ongoing genocide in Tibet and take a leadership role in addressing this crisis at the United Nations, the Human Rights Council, and within multilateral forums such as the G7 and G20.

  1. A Call for Policy Change

Recognition of genocide in Tibet must lead to concrete policy measures, including:

  • Formal recognition of Tibet as an occupied country, challenging China’s false narrative of Tibet’s “peaceful liberation.”
  • Reinforcing Tibet’s autonomy and its right to self-determination aligns with the UK’s Indo-Pacific strategy to ensure a free, open, and rules-based order.
  • Targeted sanctions against Chinese officials and entities responsible for crimes against Tibetans.
  • International legal action, including referrals to the International Criminal Court (ICC) or the International Court of Justice (ICJ).
  • Parliamentary resolutions recognising the ongoing genocide in Tibet, similar to the genocide designations on Uyghur Muslims on China’s occupied-East Turkestan.
  • Support for Tibetan refugees and human rights defenders to ensure their safety and ability to advocate for justice.
  1. A Crisis That Demands Action

We cannot stand by while an ancient civilisation is systematically erased. If the world is serious about its commitment to “Never Again,” it must recognise and respond to the ongoing genocide in Tibet. Silence and inaction embolden state perpetrators like the People’s Republic of China (PRC), paving the way for further atrocities.

The Global Alliance for Tibet & Persecuted Minorities (GATPM) calls on the United Kingdom Government and the UK Parliament to take a leadership role in securing resolutions and actions to hold China accountable for its crimes against the Tibetan people. Enduring over seven decades of injustice is not only immoral but also emboldens perpetrators worldwide.

History will judge those who remained silent. The time to act is now.

Issued by:

Global Alliance for Tibet & Persecuted Minorities (GATPM) 

124 City Road, London EC1V 2NX

Tel: +44 7927 376 532 | X: @AllianceTibet | E: info@gatpm.com http://www.facebook.com/GATPM2020 | http://www.Tsamtruk.com

10th March 2025

Strengthening Solidarity for Tibet, Minority and Indigenous Rights at the Stirling Conference

By Tsering Passang

A meaningful and enriching few days at the stunning University of Stirling in Scotland, where I had the privilege of participating in the Challenges and the Future of Minority and Indigenous Rights Protection Conference (March 5 – 7, 2025). Engaging with lawyers, interdisciplinary scholars, activists, community leaders, and human rights advocates from Asia, Africa, the Americas, the UK, and Europe was not only a valuable learning and sharing experience but also an opportunity to build lasting connections and allies for our respective causes.

As a Tibetan participant and speaker representing the Global Alliance for Tibet & Persecuted Minorities (GATPM), I spoke on “Land Rights in Tibet”, addressing the continued illegal occupation of Tibet by the People’s Republic of China (PRC) since 1950. I highlighted how the Chinese government’s land grabs, forced displacement of Tibetan nomads, and exploitation of Tibet’s natural resources are carried out without the consent of the Tibetan people – violating fundamental human rights and jeopardising Tibet’s cultural and environmental sustainability.

The conference, co-hosted by the University of Stirling and the Congress of Nations and States (CNS), created a dynamic space where diverse voices were heard and where shared struggles resonated across communities. The CNS Declaration, adopted at the conference, reaffirms the collective commitment of Peoples, Nations, and States to self-determination, cultural preservation, and peaceful conflict resolution. It underscores the urgent need for the implementation and enforcement of international law to protect Indigenous and persecuted communities.

“Gathering in spaces like this is a powerful act of resistance. It strengthens our collective voice and reminds us that while our struggles may be different, our fight for justice, dignity, and self-determination unites us all.”

Grateful to the University of Stirling and CNS for hosting such an impactful event – one that will leave a lasting impression and fuel our collective efforts to safeguard the rights of Tibetans and Indigenous Peoples worldwide.

#Tibet #LandRights #MinorityRights #IndigenousRights #SelfDetermination #HumanRights #CNS #CongressOfNationsAndStates #UniversityOfStirling #Scotland

Congress of Nations and States 

DECLARATION 

TAKING NOTE that the Congress of Nations and States co-hosted a conference with the  University of Stirling titled “Challenges and The Future of Minority and Indigenous Rights  Protection” from March 5 – 7, 2025 in Stirling, Scotland; 

RECALLING the challenges and inter-generational trauma Peoples face as a result of genocide,  crimes against humanity, forced displacement, forced evictions, ecocide and other forms of  environmental destruction, and the destruction of tangible and intangible cultural heritage, and  destruction of their ancestral lands; 

NOTING that the discussions in the conference highlighted the ability of law to resolve issues,  but the lack of implementation, lack of enforcement, and lack of political will have frustrated  potential remedies for Peoples around the world, on local, national, regional, and international  levels; 

AFFIRMING Peoples right to self-determination found in the UN Declaration on Granting  Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples, UN International Covenant on Civil and  Political Rights, UN International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, and the UN  Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples; 

AFFIRMING that states are obligated to prevent and punish the crime of genocide under The  Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide, customary  international law, and the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court; 

HEREBY DECLARE that as Peoples, Nations, and States: 

  • We will continue to foster connections and community with each other in order to share  lived experiences and learn from each other;
  • We will continue to gather in forums dedicated to both academic and non-academic  audiences in order to raise awareness, promote scholarship and interest in the  challenges facing our communities; 
  • We will continue to promote awareness of our tangible and non-tangible cultural  heritage where possible and ensure that we support the inclusion of local Peoples in  places where we hold our meetings; 
  • We will continue to support the tangible and non-tangible cultural heritage of the local  communities where we hold our meetings; 
  • We urge all Peoples, Nations, and States to work seriously towards resolving conflicts  and disagreements peacefully through dialogue, cooperation, and other peaceful means.

British Town Hall to Raise Tibet Flag in Solidarity with Tibetan People

10th March 2025 | 9:30 am – 10:45 am
Town Hall, Woolwich, London | Royal Borough of Greenwich

Tibet Flag raised at Town Hall, Woolwich / Photo: Royal Borough of Greenwich 6th March 2024

The Royal Borough of Greenwich will reaffirm its support for the Tibetan people as Deputy Mayor Cllr. Linda Bird raises the Tibetan national flag at Woolwich Town Hall on 10th March 2025. This annual event underscores the borough’s commitment to Tibet’s resilience and its peaceful struggle for freedom, justice, and human rights. It also pays tribute to His Holiness the Dalai Lama, Tibet’s spiritual leader and Nobel Peace Laureate, who will celebrate his 90th birthday in July this year.

With over 200 Tibetans calling the borough home, Greenwich has the largest Tibetan community in any single borough across the UK. Tibetans in Greenwich will join their compatriots and supporters worldwide in marking the 66th anniversary of Tibetan National Uprising Day – a historic moment when Tibetans in Lhasa, Tibet’s capital, rose against China’s occupation in 1959.

The event will feature a Buddhist prayer for world peace, the hoisting of the Tibetan national flag, and addresses from dignitaries, including the UK-based His Holiness the Dalai Lama’s Representative.

The Greenwich Tibetan Association (GTA) extends its sincere gratitude to the Mayor’s Office and the Royal Borough of Greenwich for their continued support and solidarity with the Tibetan people through this annual tradition.

Tsering Passang, Coordinator of the Tibet Flag Raising event and Chair of the Global Alliance for Tibet & Persecuted Minorities, commented:
“We deeply appreciate the unwavering support of the Royal Borough of Greenwich and its leaders in standing with Tibet. This annual Tibet flag-raising ceremony not only honours those who made sacrifices for Tibet’s freedom but also strengthens our collective resolve to advocate for justice, human rights, democracy, and equality.”

Tibetan Losar Greetings from Global Alliance for Tibet & Persecuted Minorities (GATPM)

Dear Friends, Supporters, Allies, and Partners,

As we welcome the Year of the Wood Snake – 2152 on 28th February 2025, I extend my warmest Losar Tashi Deleg to you and your loved ones! May this Tibetan New Year bring joy, strength, and prosperity to all.

Losar is a time to honor our rich heritage, from the golden era of Tibet’s Dharma Kings to the resilience and determination of our people today. It is also a moment to renew our collective commitment to justice and freedom, especially for those still suffering under China’s brutal rule.

This year holds special significance as we celebrate the 90th birthday of His Holiness the Great 14th Dalai Lama on 6th July – a milestone that reminds us of his lifelong dedication to peace, compassion, and the Tibetan cause. His wisdom continues to guide and inspire us in our struggle for truth and justice.

On this occasion, I extend my heartfelt gratitude to all supporters, parliamentarians, NGOs, human rights activists, political leaders, and allies who stand in solidarity with Tibet and other persecuted communities. Your unwavering support strengthens our movement and amplifies our voices on the global stage.

With your continued solidarity, the Global Alliance for Tibet & Persecuted Minorities (GATPM) remains steadfast in its mission to champion human rights, freedom, and justice. As we step into this new year, let us reaffirm our shared resolve to stand for Tibet and all those enduring persecution.

Thank you for your commitment and support. May the spirit of Losar inspire us to move forward with courage, unity, and determination!

Losar Tashi Deleg!

With gratitude and determination,


Tsering Passang
Founder & Chair
Global Alliance for Tibet & Persecuted Minorities (GATPM)

Updates: 27th February 2025

The Independent – Don’t forget the atrocities committed by the Chinese Communist Party over the last 100 years

British Museum Under Fire for Legitimising Chinese Suppression of Tibetan Identity in Silk Roads Exhibition

China’s ‘Super-Embassy’ in London Must Be Stopped: A Threat to Democracy and Human Rights

Communist China’s illegal occupation of Tibet to be remembered on March 10th – Tibetans worldwide commemorate the 66th Anniversary of the National Uprising Day in Lhasa (1959)

China’s Wang Yi in London for the UK-China Strategic Dialogue – “Put Tibet on the Agenda”, says Tibetan rights activist

A Tribute to Gyalo Thondup: A Lifelong Champion of Tibet

[An Urgent Appeal] Defend Free Speech and Democracy – Join Us at the Royal Mint Court – 1000s to join the huge London Protest on February 8th to STOP CCP’s “Super-Embassy”

The Asia Live: DeepSeek or Deep Silence? The Global Stakes of AI in China’s Disinformation Campaign

Opinion: President Trump’s Second Term: Opportunities and Challenges for Global Leadership

Tears and Resilience: Tibet Earthquake 2025 Unveils Tragedy and Defiance

Nepal Aaja: Nepal and Tibet: A Historical Bond Tested by Modern Geopolitics

Nepal Aaja: Thailand Faces Global Outrage: Will 48 Uyghur Detainees Be Sentenced to Death in China?

The Dalai Lama: A Global Beacon of Peace, Compassion, and Justice

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A Tibetan’s Plea: Urging the UK Foreign Secretary to Advocate for Tibet

Bitter Winter: China’s Dark Shadow Over Nepal’s Tibetan Refugee Community

BBC urged “to provide genuine coverage” on Dalai Lama

The Independent – A Tibetan perspective on the Dalai Lama and that ‘kiss’- Call for media public apology to put the record straight

The Influence of Beijing on Western Cultural Institutions: The Case of Tibet’s Renaming and Communist China’s Global Narrative Push

EurAsian Times – Despots Fear Ridicule: China’s Great Game Over Dalai Lama’s Succession Can Be Stopped: Op-Ed

Free Tibet – A Parent’s Heartache

Radio Free Asia – Interview with Tsering Passang, Founder and Chair, Global Alliance for Tibet & Persecuted Minorities

Tibet’s Intangible Cultural Heritage Featured at Woolwich Heritage Celebrations

Epoch Times – IN-DEPTH: China Manipulates UN Human Rights System to Further Its Agenda, Experts Say

100 Atrocities Committed by Chinese Communist Party (CCP) – A Report by GATPM

English Town Hall to raise Tibet Flag in show of support and solidarity with the Tibetan people

RSAA – UK and India urged to kickstart international advocacy for self-determination of the Tibetan people

Why Tibet Matters: Significance of Tibet in Geopolitics discussed ahead of the 65th anniversary of the Tibetan National Uprising of 1959

Communist China’s illegal occupation of Tibet to be remembered on March 10th – Tibetans worldwide commemorate the 66th Anniversary of the National Uprising Day in Lhasa (1959)

  • Venue – 10 Downing Street, London SW1A 2AA
  • Date/Time – 10th March 2025, Monday / Gathering from 11:00am
  • Speeches and protest march towards Chinese Embassy start at 11:45 am.
  • Protest and demonstration in front of the Chinese Embassy from 13:00 to 14:00.
  • Venue – YMCA Indian Student Hostel, 41 Fitzroy Square W1T 6AQ
  • Time – 14:30 pm – 19:30
  • Events – Speeches, Commemoration Songs, Tea and Momo (on sale).

(By Tsering Passang)

From time to time, Tibet was invaded by foreign powers. After the Communist Party of China (CCP) came to power and with the establishment of the People’s Republic of China (PRC), Mao Tsetung declared the so-called “peaceful liberation” of Tibet from foreign imperialists, on 1st October 1949.

Soon, the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) marched into Tibet. For Tibetans, this was the beginning of modern China’s invasion of Tibet in the post Second World War era.

“Seventeen-Point Agreement”

On 23rd May 1951, the “Seventeen-Point Agreement” was signed between the representatives of the independent Tibetan Government in Lhasa and the Chinese Communist Government in Peking.  Tibetans have always maintained that the agreement was signed by the Tibetan representatives “under duress”.

After the occupation of eastern Tibet’s provincial capital, Chamdo, the People’s Republic of China (PRC), on 23 May 1951, forced Tibet to sign the 17-point “Agreement on Measures for the Peaceful Liberation of Tibet”. The alternative, the occupying forces said, was immediate military operation in the remaining parts of Tibet. Photo adapted from Claude Arpi exhibition.

His Excellency Lukhangwa, the lay Tibetan Prime Minister, plainly told Chinese Representative Zhang Jingwu in 1952 that the Tibetan “people did not accept the agreement”. Nevertheless, His Holiness the 14th Dalai Lama of Tibet, who was a young teenager at the time, decided to work with the Chinese “in order to save my people and country from total destruction”, as he wrote in his memoir, ‘My Land and My People’.

For eight years, the Dalai Lama tried to abide by the terms of that document. The Tibetan Leader even relieved his Prime Minister Lukhangwa from his post, who had made no secret of his staunch opposition to the Chinese aggression.

Foreign trips and meetings with Chinese, Indian leaders

In 1954, the young Dalai Lama visited Peking. During his nearly 6 months’ stay the Dalai Lama had meetings with many Chinese leaders including Chairman Mao Tsetung and Premier Chou En-lai on a few occasions. Both of them gave assurances to him on Tibet’s good future.

In 1956, at the invitation of the Mahabodhi Society of India, the Dalai Lama travelled to India to join the 2500th Birth Anniversary Celebrations of Lord Buddha.  During his India trip, the Dalai Lama had meetings with the Indian Prime Minister Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru and discussed Tibet.

The Dalai Lama later expressed his intention to seek asylum in India but Nehru advised the Tibetan Leader to return and work within Tibet.

At the same time, the Chinese Premier Chou En-lai travelled to Delhi where he met both Nehru and the Dalai Lama and urged the young Tibetan leader to return to Tibet. Finally, the Dalai Lama returned to Lhasa.

Tension rising in Lhasa, Tibet’s capital

By early 1959, a large number of the PLA troops entered central Tibet – about 20,000 were stationed in Lhasa alone. The tension was now rising in the Tibetan capital. Tens of thousands of Tibetans from east Tibet were retreating towards Lhasa while fighting continued in the east.

In early March 1959, the PLA invited the Dalai Lama to attend a planned cultural show at its headquarters without any Tibetan bodyguards.

The date for the theatrical show was set for 10th March.

The general public in Lhasa became suspicious and over 30,000 Tibetans gathered at the Norbu Lingkha, the summer palace of the Dalai Lama, for his security and requested him not to attend the show.

The Dalai Lama, who was then 24, faced a difficult dilemma.  In his autobiography, ‘My Land and My People’ the Dalai Lama wrote, “…as if I was standing between two volcanoes, each likely to erupt at any moment. On one side, there was the vehement, unequivocal, unanimous protest of my people against the Chinese regime; on the other hand, there was the armed might of a powerful and aggressive occupying force.”

With the huge crowd surrounding the Norbu Lingkha palace, it was almost impossible for the Dalai Lama to leave.

The PLA generals were enraged when three of the Dalai Lama’s ministers told them that he would not be attending. A couple of days later, the Chinese army fired two mortars at the summer palace.

With the situation at boiling point, on the night of 17th March, the Dalai Lama decided to leave Lhasa immediately. According to his autobiography, the Dalai Lama, disguised as an ordinary soldier, rode out of his palace on horseback “unchallenged [and moved] towards the dark road beyond”.

Tibet in Exile

After nearly two weeks of a treacherous journey, with protection provided by the volunteer Tibetan resistance forces, the Dalai Lama reached safety in India, on 31st March 1959.

Some 80,000 Tibetan refugees followed him into India, Nepal and Bhutan.

The young and charismatic Dalai Lama re-established the Tibetan Government-in-exile (officially known as the Central Tibetan Administration) currently based in Dharamsala, northern India.

A staunch believer in democracy, the Dalai Lama has introduced this western democratic system into Tibetan society, little by little since 1960.

In 2011, the Dalai Lama decided to fully relinquish his previously inherited political leadership, which had been sustained for nearly 400 years, by passing the historic seal to the directly elected Sikyong (otherwise known as the President) Dr. Lobsang Sangay (a legal scholar from Harvard University), of the Central Tibetan Administration.

Under his amazing leadership, the Dalai Lama established a network of Tibetan settlements, schools, hospitals, monasteries, nunneries as well as cultural institutions to provide vital education, healthcare, welfare needs and cultural preservation in India, Nepal, and Bhutan.

Internally, his visionary leadership in exile for the Tibetan society has kept its identity and culture alive. Externally, especially after receiving the Nobel Peace Prize in 1989, the Dalai Lama gained new celebrity status on the global stage which helped to promote the Tibetan issue.

His message of peace and non-violence for resolving conflicts, promotion of religious harmony and human values got greater recognition.

The present 14th Dalai Lama, who turns 90 in July, is not only a Tibetan spiritual leader but a highly respected moral leader on the world stage.

Since coming into exile, Tibetans in India and around the world observe this poignant 10th March anniversary every year to condemn China’s repression in Tibet whilst remembering those who died in their struggle for freedom.

In Dharamsala as well as in major Tibetan settlements across India, the official functions include recitation of Buddhist prayers and singing of political Tibetan songs.

Every year, the President of the Central Tibetan Administration (CTA) and the Speaker of the Tibetan Parliament in exile issue official political statements on this day.

These are available on the CTA website www.tibet.net. The TibetTV – www.TibetOnline.tv also live webcast the official proceeding on this day.

Non-governmental Tibetan organisations such as the Tibetan Youth Congress (TYC), which call for Rangzen (Independence of Tibet), often organise political demonstrations worldwide around this historic date.

This can include demonstrations outside the Chinese Embassy in Delhi or engaging in hunger strikes in front of the United Nations in New York to draw their attention to the Tibetan plight.

This year in London, the Tibetan Community in Britain, Free Tibet and Global Alliance for Tibet & Persecuted Minorities are staging protest march from Whitehall to the Chinese Embassy in Portland Place, followed by Commemoration Event at Indian YMCA near Goodge Street.

Europe Stands with Tibet rally

The day will also bring Tibetans across the European countries in The Haque where a massive rally is being planned – calling for end of China’s occupation of Tibet under the banner of ‘Europe Stands with Tibet’. Americsn basketball star Enes Kanter Freedom is scheduled to address the rally along with Kalon Rinzin Dolma, Minister for the Department of the Information and International Relations (DIIR) of the Central Tibetan Administration amongst other leading speakers.

China’s Wang Yi in London for the UK-China Strategic Dialogue – “Put Tibet on the Agenda”, says Tibetan rights activist

London, 12 February 2025 | GATPM

Foreign Secretary David Lammy welcomes China’s foreign affairs minister Wang Yi ahead of a meeting at the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office in London. (James Manning/PA)

On the 112th anniversary of the Proclamation of Tibet’s Independence, the Global Alliance for Tibet & Persecuted Minorities (GATPM) calls on Britain and China to address Tibet’s unresolved status and ongoing human rights violations.

Tsering Passang, Founder & Chair of GATPM, stated:

“13th February 2025 marks the 112th anniversary of the Proclamation of Tibet’s Independence by the Great 13th Dalai Lama, following the expulsion of Qing imperial forces. This reaffirmed Tibet’s sovereign status – one that remained intact until Communist China’s illegal invasion in 1950. For Tibetans worldwide, this historic proclamation remains a cornerstone of their enduring struggle for freedom and international recognition.

We urge British Foreign Secretary David Lammy to raise Tibet and the Chinese government’s ongoing human rights violations during his meeting with Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi in London. We also hope that Secretary Lammy recalls GATPM’s policy submission – Strategic and Security Implications for the UK in the Indo-Pacific Region: A Policy Proposal on Tibet. A key recommendation in this proposal is the strategic necessity of restoring Tibet as a buffer state between India and China to ensure long-term peace and stability in the region, a point strongly reinforced in the recent joint Op-Ed by Lord Alton and Chris Law MP, ‘The UK has a strategic and moral imperative to support Tibet,’ published in PoliticsHome.com last month.

The timing of Minister Wang Yi’s visit to London on this significant anniversary underscores Tibet’s unresolved status. His meeting with Foreign Secretary Lammy also takes place against the backdrop of Britain’s historical engagements with Tibet during the British India era, including the 1904 Younghusband Expedition and subsequent treaties that shaped Tibet’s diplomatic standing. As senior British and Chinese diplomats convene, it is imperative that Tibet’s rightful place in history, its strategic significance, and the ongoing plight of the Tibetan people remain firmly on the agenda.”

With growing global concerns over China’s increasing assertiveness, the UK has a responsibility to uphold democratic values and advocate for Tibet’s rightful status. The Global Alliance for Tibet & Persecuted Minorities urges the British government to reaffirm its commitment to human rights and international law by addressing Tibet’s past, present, and future.

In his Proclamation of the Tibetan Independence, on 13th February 1913, His Holiness the Great XIII Dalai Lama, declared: “Tibet is a country with rich natural resources; but it is not scientifically advanced like other lands. We are a small, religious, and independent nation. To keep up with the rest of the world, we must defend our country. In view of past invasions by foreigners, our people may have to face certain difficulties, which they must disregard. To safeguard and maintain the independence of our country, one and all should voluntarily work hard. Our subject citizens residing near the borders should be alert and keep the government informed by special messenger of any suspicious developments. Our subjects must not create major clashes between two nations because of minor incidents.

The proclamation was made after the Great Thirteenth Dalai Lama returned to Tibet from exile in India, in January 1913. At the time of the Dalai Lama’s return to his landlocked Tibetan Kingdom, the Manchu dynasty had been dissolved in the course of the Chinese revolution. For nearly forty years afterwards, Tibetans enjoyed self-rule – only for it to come to an end in 1949, after Communist China’s Mao Tsetung declared “peaceful liberation” of Tibetans from the foreign imperialists.

For Tibetans, Mao’s declaration was not only a brutal attack on Buddhist religion and the Tibetan culture but an illegal occupation of their peaceful nation by the giant neighbour, People’s Republic of China. The Tibetan people have a proud history of independence with the successive Dalai Lamas enjoying spiritual patronage over Mongols and Chinese emperors.

Just as it did more than a thousand years ago, today, a doring (pillar) stands outside the Jokhang Temple in Lhasa, Tibet’s capital city. On its stone sides the Tibet-China Treaty of 821-822 AD is carved, signifying the legacy of a free and independent Tibet.

“Tibetans shall be happy in the land of Tibet, and Chinese shall be happy in the land of China,” reads a key text in the treaty, clearly describing the borders between Tibet and China.

For those who haven’t read the Proclamation of Independence Issued by the Great XIII Dalai Lama, please see below:

PROCLAMATION ISSUED BY H.H. THE DALAI LAMA XIII, ON THE EIGHTH DAY OF THE FIRST MONTH OF THE WATER-OX YEAR (1913)

Translation of the Tibetan Text

“I, the Dalai Lama, most omniscient possessor of the Buddhist faith, whose title was conferred by the Lord Buddha’s command from the glorious land of India, speak to you as follows:

I am speaking to all classes of Tibetan people. Lord Buddha, from the glorious country of India, prophesied that the reincarnations of Avalokitesvara, through successive rulers from the early religious kings to the present day, would look after the welfare of Tibet.

During the time of Genghis Khan and Altan Khan of the Mongols, the Ming dynasty of the Chinese, and the Ch’ing Dynasty of the Manchus, Tibet and China cooperated on the basis of benefactor and priest relationship. A few years ago, the Chinese authorities in Szechuan and Yunnan endeavored to colonize our territory. They brought large numbers of troops into central Tibet on the pretext of policing the trade marts. I, therefore, left Lhasa with my ministers for the Indo-Tibetan border, hoping to clarify to the Manchu emperor by wire that the existing relationship between Tibet and China had been that of patron and priest and had not been based on the subordination of one to the other. There was no other choice for me but to cross the border, because Chinese troops were following with the intention of taking me alive or dead.

On my arrival in India, I dispatched several telegrams to the Emperor; but his reply to my demands was delayed by corrupt officials at Peking. Meanwhile, the Manchu empire collapsed. The Tibetans were encouraged to expel the Chinese from central Tibet. I, too, returned safely to my rightful and sacred country, and I am now in the course of driving out the remnants of Chinese troops from DoKham in Eastern Tibet. Now, the Chinese intention of colonizing Tibet under the patron-priest relationship has faded like a rainbow in the sky. Having once again achieved for ourselves a period of happiness and peace, I have now allotted to all of you the following duties to be carried out without negligence:

  1. Peace and happiness in this world can only be maintained by preserving the faith of Buddhism. It is, therefore, essential to preserve all Buddhist institutions in Tibet, such as the Jokhang temple and Ramoche in Lhasa, Samye, and Traduk in southern Tibet, and the three great monasteries, etc.
  2. The various Buddhist sects in Tibet should be kept in a distinct and pure form. Buddhism should be taught, learned, and meditated upon properly. Except for special persons, the administrators of monasteries are forbidden to trade, loan money, deal in any kind of livestock, and/or subjugate another’s subjects.
  3. The Tibetan government’s civil and military officials, when collecting taxes or dealing with their subject citizens, should carry out their duties with fair and honest judgment so as to benefit the government without hurting the interests of the subject citizens. Some of the central government officials posted at Ngari Korsum in western Tibet, and Do Kham in eastern Tibet, are coercing their subject citizens to purchase commercial goods at high prices and have imposed transportation rights exceeding the limit permitted by the government. Houses, properties and lands belonging to subject citizens have been confiscated on the pretext of minor breaches of the law. Furthermore, the amputation of citizens’ limbs has been carried out as a form of punishment. Henceforth, such severe punishments are forbidden.
  4. Tibet is a country with rich natural resources; but it is not scientifically advanced like other lands. We are a small, religious, and independent nation. To keep up with the rest of the world, we must defend our country. In view of past invasions by foreigners, our people may have to face certain difficulties, which they must disregard. To safeguard and maintain the independence of our country, one and all should voluntarily work hard. Our subject citizens residing near the borders should be alert and keep the government informed by special messenger of any suspicious developments. Our subjects must not create major clashes between two nations because of minor incidents.
  5. Tibet, although thinly populated, is an extensive country. Some local officials and landholders are jealously obstructing other people from developing vacant lands, even though they are not doing so themselves. People with such intentions are enemies of the State and our progress. From now on, no one is allowed to obstruct anyone else from cultivating whatever vacant lands are available. Land taxes will not be collected until three years have passed; after that the land cultivator will have to pay taxes to the government and to the landlord every year, proportionate to the rent. The land will belong to the cultivator.

Your duties to the government and to the people will have been achieved when you have executed all that I have said here. This letter must be posted and proclaimed in every district of Tibet, and a copy kept in the records of the offices in every district.

From the Potala Palace.

(Seal of the Dalai Lama)”

Source (and further reading): Tibet: A Political History, Tsepon W.D. Shagapda, New Haven, 1967, pp. 246-248.

A Tribute to Gyalo Thondup: A Lifelong Champion of Tibet

By Tsering Passang

Gyalo Thondup / Photo: Phayul

With profound sadness, Tibetans around the world mourn the passing of Gyalo Thondup, a veteran Tibetan political figure and elder brother of His Holiness the 14th Dalai Lama, who dedicated his life to the Tibetan struggle for freedom. He passed away on Saturday, 8 February 2025, at Taktser House in Kalimpong in West Bengal, India, at the age of 97.

Born in 1928 in Taktser, Amdo, Gyalo Thondup played a pivotal role in shaping modern Tibetan politics in exile. A central figure in diplomatic, intelligence, and resistance efforts, he forged crucial alliances with India, the United States, and other global powers to garner support for Tibet’s cause.

A Life Committed to Tibet’s Freedom

Gyalo Thondup pursued his early education in Nanjing, China, where he became fluent in Standard Chinese and Chinese history. During this period, he met influential Chinese leaders, including Chiang Kai-shek. However, as the Communist revolution unfolded in 1949, he left Nanjing and, by 1952, had relocated to Kalimpong, India, where he became a leading strategist in the Tibetan resistance movement.

He was instrumental in recruiting Tibetan fighters who received CIA training in the United States. His leadership helped establish the Mustang-based Tibetan Resistance Movement, which played a vital role in resisting the Chinese occupation. His political maneuvering also helped secure the passage of three crucial United Nations General Assembly resolutions on Tibet (1959, 1961, and 1965), bringing global attention to Tibet’s plight.

During the Dalai Lama’s escape to India in 1959, Gyalo Thondup worked closely with Indian Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru, ensuring the safe passage and resettlement of Tibetan refugees. He later initiated direct talks with Deng Xiaoping in 1979, marking a shift from armed resistance to diplomatic engagement with China. His efforts paved the way for continued negotiations between Tibetan envoys and Chinese leadership in the decades that followed.

Gyalo Thondup served as Kalon Tripa (Chairman) of the 9th Kashag (Cabinet) of the Central Tibetan Administration (CTA) from 1991 to 1993 and as the Kalon (Minister) of the Department of Security during the 10th Kashag. His contributions to Tibet’s governance in exile were significant, shaping Tibetan politics for generations.

The Dalai Lama and his second-eldest brother Gyalo Thondup in December 2023. This image was released by the Office of HIs Holiness the Dalai Lama – http://www.dalailama.com.

The Legacy of His Struggles

Gyalo Thondup documented his remarkable journey in his book, The Noodle Maker of Kalimpong: The Untold Story of My Struggle for Tibet (2015), which provided an insider’s account of the Tibetan resistance and international diplomacy. In this work, he reflected on the hardships of exile and the complexity of the Tibetan cause, which can simply be summed up: Tibet’s struggle is not just about a nation lost, but about the survival of a civilisation, a way of life, and a spiritual heritage that has much to offer the world.

His book remains a crucial historical record of Tibet’s modern struggle and his personal sacrifices to ensure the Tibetan identity endures.

Tributes from Tibetan Leaders

On 9 February, the Office of His Holiness the Dalai Lama held a memorial prayer at Tashi Lhunpo Monastery in Bylakuppe, South India.

His Holiness expressed his deep sorrow:

“It is with deep sorrow that I share the passing of my elder brother, Gyalo Thondup. The primary purpose of the offerings made to the monks gathered here today for his memorial service is to honour his life and legacy. My brother worked with immense dedication and courage, and his determination was truly remarkable. Through these memorial offerings, we pray for his auspicious rebirth, specifically as a Tibetan, where he may continue to serve the cause of Tibet, as he so deeply desired. I too make this prayer on his behalf.”

Sikyong Penpa Tsering, the political leader of the CTA, honoured his legacy, posting on X (formerly Twitter):

“It is with deep sorrow that we, the CTA and the Tibetan people, mourn the passing of Gyalo Thondup la, the elder brother of His Holiness the Dalai Lama. A towering figure in Tibet’s history, he lived a meaningful life defined by his unparalleled contributions to the Tibetan cause. His legacy will continue to inspire generations to come. May he attain a swift rebirth and continue his virtuous legacy.”

Speaker Khenpo Sonam Tenphel of the Tibetan Parliament-in-Exile also paid tribute:

“With a heavy heart, we mourn the demise of Gyalo Thondup, esteemed elder brother of His Holiness the Dalai Lama. His lifelong dedication to the Tibetan cause and his remarkable contributions will be remembered with deep gratitude, inspiring our unwavering pursuit of justice and freedom for Tibet.”

Former Sikyong, Dr. Lobsang Sangay posted on X (formerly twitter):

I am deeply saddened to hear the demise of Trisur Gyalo Thondup la. He was a patriot who dedicated his whole life for the cause of Tibet. He played an instrumental role during the most difficult phase of Tibetan history. I have had the privilege of meeting him several times and gave me wise and insightful advice. My profound condolences.”

A Nation in Mourning

On 10 February, the Central Tibetan Administration (CTA) leadership and staff gathered at the Sikyong Hall in Dharamsala, northern India, to offer condolences and honour Gyalo Thondup’s contributions. Officiating Sikyong Tharlam Dolma Changra stated:

“As we embarked on our journey of exile in India following the illegal occupation of our homeland by the PRC, none of us possessed the understanding or resources necessary to sustain ourselves or our struggle in a foreign land. In the face of these formidable challenges, Kalon Trisur Gyalo Thondup devoted himself tirelessly, making significant efforts to garner support from international governments, including those of India and the United States.”

Postponement of Pokhara Lodrik Jampaling Tibetan Settlement’s 50th Anniversary Celebration

In light of this immense loss, the Pokhara Lodrik Jampaling Tibetan Settlement’s Golden Jubilee celebrations, originally planned for 22 and 23 February 2025, have been postponed until after the traditional 49-day mourning period. As a mark of respect and mourning, the Lodrik Jampaling residents will observe a special prayer service on 11 February at 8:00 AM in front of the Kagyur Temple.

A statement from the Lodrik Jampaling Golden Jubilee Celebration Organising Committee: 

“We take this moment to acknowledge Kungoe Gyalo Thondup’s immense contributions to Tibet’s cause and his special connection to the Lodrik people. His loss is deeply felt, and our condolences are extended to his family during this difficult time.”

Gyalo Thondup’s unwavering dedication, political acumen, and lifelong sacrifices have left an indelible mark on Tibetan history. His tireless pursuit of Tibetan freedom, identity, and international support will continue to inspire generations.

May his soul find peace, and may his legacy endure.

Obituaries on Gyalo Thondup published:

The New York Times

Radio Free Asia (RFA)

Voice of Tibet (VOT)

Tibet.net

Wikipedia

China’s ‘Super-Embassy’ in London Must Be Stopped: A Threat to Democracy and Human Rights 

Tsering Passang and Jay Ng

China’s global track record of transnational repression is well documented. From surveilling dissidents abroad to intimidating their families back home, the CCP has long used its embassies as operational bases for silencing critics. This embassy would be no exception. Tibetans, Uyghurs, Hongkongers, Taiwanese, and pro-democracy activists in the UK have already faced threats from Chinese authorities. Allowing China to establish a sprawling intelligence hub in London would embolden its efforts to monitor, harass, and suppress those seeking freedom and justice.

On February 8th, a coalition of persecuted communities and human rights defenders will gather outside the Royal Mint Court in London to protest China’s proposed ‘super-embassy.’ This massive diplomatic compound – covering nearly 700,000 square feet – is not just an embassy but a strategic outpost for Beijing’s authoritarian influence in the heart of the UK. The Labour government must heed the voices of those who have directly suffered under the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and take a decisive stand against this alarming project.

Prominent human rights advocates and MPs, including former Security Minister Tom Tugendhat, Labour MP Blair McDougall, Shadow Justice Secretary Robert Jenrick, and Benedict Rogers – co-founder of Hong Kong Watch and Deputy Chairman of the Conservative Party Human Rights Commission – are expected to address the rally, which is anticipated to draw several thousand attendees.

A Plan Rejected by Local Authorities and Residents

When China purchased the historic Royal Mint Court site in 2018, its intention was clear: to build its largest embassy in Europe. However, in 2022, the Tower Hamlets Council unanimously rejected the proposal, citing security risks and strong opposition from local residents. In addition to security concerns raised by the secret services, the Metropolitan Police also highlighted concerns over the site’s lack of space for safe public demonstrations. Yet, despite these warnings, the Labour government under Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer has signalled its willingness to push the project forward, disregarding the valid objections of local residents, elected officials, and human rights advocates.

On 14th January 2025, Foreign Secretary David Lammy and Home Secretary Yvette Cooper wrote to the Planning Inspectorate, backing the embassy plans. Soon after, it emerged that the Tower Hamlets Council had also changed its position, aligning with the Labour government’s pro-Beijing stance. This disturbing reversal raises serious questions: Why has local opposition been overridden? What changed within the Metropolitan Police to cause them to withdraw their objections? Most importantly, why is the UK government ignoring the voices of those who have suffered at the hands of the CCP?

A Direct Intervention by Xi Jinping

This development is not just about local planning; it is about the UK’s sovereignty and democratic values. In August 2024, Chinese President Xi Jinping personally raised the embassy issue with Prime Minister Keir Starmer over a phone call, applying direct political pressure. Shortly after, the British government called in the planning application, effectively undermining the Tower Hamlets Council’s original decision to reject it. This move mirrors the centralised authoritarianism seen in China, where local voices and democratic institutions are routinely overruled by the state. The Labour government’s kowtowing to dictator Xi Jinping sets a dangerous precedent, weakening UK democracy and paving the way for future authoritarian encroachments.

A Hub for Transnational Repression

China’s global track record of transnational repression is well documented. From surveilling dissidents abroad to intimidating their families back home, the CCP has long used its embassies as operational bases for silencing critics. This embassy would be no exception. Tibetans, Uyghurs, Hongkongers, Taiwanese, and pro-democracy activists in the UK have already faced threats from Chinese authorities. Allowing China to establish a sprawling intelligence hub in London would embolden its efforts to monitor, harass, and suppress those seeking freedom and justice.

Recent events have made the dangers of China’s influence even clearer. Beijing has assisted Russia’s invasion of Ukraine by supplying military equipment and helping Moscow evade sanctions. It has signed a security agreement with Hungary, allowing Chinese police to operate freely in a European capital. Hong Kong authorities have placed bounties on overseas activists and harassed their families. If the UK allows this embassy to be built, it would signal weakness in the face of rising authoritarianism and compromise national security.

The Need for Collective Resistance

The Global Alliance for Tibet & Persecuted Minorities (GATPM), along with 27 human rights organisations, has taken decisive action to oppose this project. In November 2024, the GATPM submitted an urgent petition to Deputy Prime Minister Angela Rayner and other key government officials, calling for the rejection of China’s ‘super-embassy’ plans on the grounds of human rights and public safety. Just last month, a coalition of Hongkongers delivered a letter to Angela Rayner’s office in Manchester, yet the government remains unresponsive. It is clear that we must make our voices louder.

That is why we are taking to the streets on February 8th. This protest is not just about opposing a building – it is about defending democracy, free speech, and the right of all people to live without fear of persecution. We call on every supporter of human rights and British sovereignty to stand with us.

Join Us in Defending Democracy

The decision on this embassy’s fate is imminent. If we do not act now, Britain risks becoming a safe haven for authoritarian influence. We urge all those who believe in democracy, human rights, and the rule of law to join us in protest:

Date: Saturday, February 8, 2025 Time: 2:00 PM – 4:00 PM
Location: Royal Mint Court, Tower Hamlets, London EC3N 4QN

We must not let Beijing’s authoritarian grip extend further into British society. This protest is a moment for unity, for resistance, and for making clear that the UK will not bow to intimidation. The voices of Tibetans, Uyghurs, Hongkongers, Taiwanese, mainland Chinese dissidents and all persecuted communities must be heard – and they must not be silenced by political convenience.

Our message to the UK government is simple: Say NO to China’s ‘super-embassy.’ Stand up for democracy. Stand up for human rights. Stand up for Britain’s sovereignty.

Together, we can make a difference. See you on February 8th.

Tsering Passang, founder and chair of the Global Alliance for Tibet & Persecuted Minorities, is based in London (UK). Visit Tsering’s blog: www.Tsamtruk.com

Jay Ng, a human rights advocate and business consultant from Hong Kong, is the founder of Freedom Card.

DeepSeek or Deep Silence? The Global Stakes of AI in China’s Disinformation Campaign

Tsering Passang | First published in The Asia Live

As the media buzzes about China’s recent AI release, DeepSeek platform reportedly far cheaper than existing technologies like ChatGPT and already impacting market dynamics I am profoundly alarmed by its broader implications. While artificial intelligence holds immense potential to transform humanity for the better, it must never be weaponised to enforce government censorship or spread disinformation. Tragically, DeepSeek epitomises such misuse, posing a serious threat to freedom of expression and access to truthful information.

Analysis of DeepSeek’s functionality reveal disturbing trends: the chatbot systematically censors or distorts discussions on critical issues such as the Tibetan struggle for freedom, the Uyghur genocide, and the Dalai Lama’s teachings. In their place, it propagates Chinese Communist Party (CCP) narratives, undermining global awareness of human rights abuses in China. This raises profound concerns for communities already enduring persecution, as well as for all who value free and open access to information.

The CCP’s strategic deployment of DeepSeek to manipulate narratives is a stark reminder of its long-standing efforts to control the global information space. By embedding disinformation into cutting-edge technology, Beijing aims to whitewash its record of oppression while silencing those who resist authoritarian rule. This is not merely an assault on the truth; it is an affront to human progress, spiritual growth, and the universal values that thrive on diverse perspectives.

For persecuted communities such as Tibetans and Uyghurs, DeepSeek’s impact is devastating. It erases their lived experiences and replaces them with state-approved fabrications, effectively rewriting history. For the wider world, it poses an existential threat to intellectual freedom, creating an ecosystem where AI platforms dictate what can and cannot be discussed. The danger is magnified by the global proliferation of such tools, which risk normalising censorship and propaganda as acceptable features of artificial intelligence.

This moment demands an urgent and united response. Governments, international organisations, civil society, and tech leaders must work together to expose and counter the use of AI for authoritarian purposes. Transparency in AI development and deployment must become a universal standard. Equally important is the amplification of voices that regimes like the CCP seek to suppress, ensuring their truths are not erased but instead find solidarity across the globe.

As we navigate the evolving landscape of artificial intelligence, we must insist that technology serves humanity rather than subjugating it. Platforms like DeepSeek must not be allowed to advance oppression. Instead, we must champion AI’s potential to enlighten, liberate, and unite, reaffirming our commitment to human rights, intellectual freedom, and justice for all.

*Tsering Passang, founder and chair of the Global Alliance for Tibet & Persecuted Minorities, is based in London (UK). Visit Tsering’s blog: www.Tsamtruk.com

Useful Links

The Guardian: Experts urge caution over use of Chinese AI DeepSeek

The Asia Live: DeepSeek’s Breakthrough AI Model Sparks Energy Sector Shake-Up

[An Urgent Appeal] Defend Free Speech and Democracy – Join Us at the Royal Mint Court – 1000s to join the huge London Protest on February 8th to STOP CCP’s “Super-Embassy”

Dear Friends and Supporters, 

We are writing to you as the Chairs of the Tibetan Community in Britain and the Global Alliance for Tibet & Persecuted Minorities (GATPM) to invite you to an urgent and vital public protest on Saturday, February 8th, 2025, in East London. This protest, jointly organised with over 27 community and human rights groups, is a call to action for everyone who values free speech, human rights, and democracy. 

The People’s Republic of China (PRC) plans to establish a massive “super-embassy” at Royal Mint Court, Tower Hamlets, London EC3N 4QN – against the will of the local council, residents, and even the Metropolitan Police. This project is not just an invasion of physical space but a direct threat to the sanctity of our democratic values. By overriding the decisions of local elected councillors, the Labour government is appeasing Beijing’s autocratic regime while trampling on British principles of governance and democracy. 

Why This Protest Matters 

This embassy is far more than a diplomatic mission. It represents an alarming expansion of China’s authoritarian influence. If allowed to proceed, it will serve as a hub for surveillance, intimidation, and coercion against critics of the PRC – including Tibetans, Uyghurs, Hongkongers, and others in the UK. 

The government’s decision to approve this embassy despite serious safety concerns raised by the Metropolitan Police is deeply troubling. Initially, the police objected to the project, citing inadequate space for large-scale protests. A sudden reversal in their stance, based on questionable reasoning, has paved the way for this dangerous development. We must respond decisively, proving through our overwhelming presence that this site is unsuitable and that our right to free speech is non-negotiable. 

A Growing Threat to Democracy 

The establishment of this “super-embassy” sends a chilling message: that Britain is willing to compromise its democratic ideals to placate a foreign dictatorship. This protest is an opportunity to stand together against the PRC’s growing authoritarianism and assert that Britain’s democratic spaces will not be sacrificed. 

Stand with Us on February 8th 

By attending this protest, you will: 

  • Defend Free Speech: Safeguard the UK’s right to peaceful protest against oppressive regimes.
  • Amplify the Voices of the Oppressed: Show solidarity with Hongkongers, Tibetans, Uyghurs, Taiwanese, and pro-democracy advocates persecuted by the PRC.
  • Demand Accountability: Urge our government to uphold human rights and British democratic values.

What to Expect

  • Powerful Speeches: Hear from prominent politicians, activists, and community leaders.
  • United Communities: Join over 27 groups, including Free Tibet, Stop Uyghur Genocide, and Hongkongers in Britain, standing in solidarity.
  • A Historic Moment: Together, we will send an unignorable message to our government and the world.

 Practical Details 

  • Date: Saturday, 8th February 2025
  • Time: 2:00 PM – 4:00 PM
  • Location: Royal Mint Court, Tower Hamlets, London EC3N 4QN

 Bring your family, friends, and everyone who believes in democracy and human rights. Our strength lies in our numbers. Let us take to the streets and show the government that Britain will not stand for the encroachment of authoritarianism. 

Together, We Can Make a Difference

This is a critical moment to defend the UK’s democratic spaces and stand against the PRC’s oppressive regime. By uniting, we will show that the voices of free people cannot be silenced. The government’s decision to approve this embassy despite widespread opposition must not go unanswered. 

Let’s make history together. See you on February 8th. Stand strong for free speech, human rights, and democracy.

Yours in Solidarity, 

Phuntsok Norbu
Chairman, Tibetan Community in Britain

www.tibetancommunityuk.net

Tsering Passang
Founder and Chair, Global Alliance for Tibet & Persecuted Minorities (GATPM)
www.facebook.com/GATPM2020 / www.Tsamtruk.com

List of communities and human rights groups involved in the “Space for Free Speech” protest:

Opinion: President Trump’s Second Term: Opportunities and Challenges for Global Leadership

By Tsering Passang First published in Uyghur Times on 21st January 2025

I have long observed the complexities of global leadership and the impact of U.S. policies on international affairs. With President Donald Trump’s decisive victory in the November 2024 presidential election, coupled with Republican control of the U.S. Congress, there is no doubt that his leadership will continue to leave an indelible mark on the world stage. While I respect the democratic process that brought President Trump back into the White House, it is essential to reflect on some of his decisions and their implications for global peace and human dignity.

President Trump’s decision to withdraw U.S. participation from the World Health Organisation (WHO) and the Paris Climate Accord remains deeply regrettable. The United States, as a founding member of the United Nations in 1945, has historically played a pivotal role in fostering international cooperation and addressing global challenges. The WHO, despite its flaws, remains a critical institution in addressing pandemics and ensuring global health security. Similarly, the Paris Climate Accord represents a collective commitment to combating climate change — an existential threat to humanity. By stepping away from these multilateral efforts, the U.S. risks ceding its leadership role at a time when global challenges demand unified action.

One of the most significant appointments of President Trump’s new administration is Senator Marco Rubio as the Secretary of State. This decision is a welcome one, as Rubio’s firm stance on China aligns with the urgent need to address Beijing’s growing authoritarianism and human rights abuses. As a longstanding critic of the Chinese regime’s oppressive policies, Rubio’s leadership at the State Department signals a robust U.S. commitment to confronting China’s challenges to global stability and supporting those who suffer under its brutal regime. This appointment is a timely and strategic move that reflects President Trump’s recognition of the gravity of the situation and the need for experienced and principled leadership in global diplomacy.

Authoritarian regimes, such as those in China and Russia, continue to challenge the global peace order, undermine democracy, and violate human dignity. China’s continued oppression of Tibetans, Uyghurs, Southern Mongolians, Hongkongers, and other persecuted minorities, along with its increasingly aggressive stance on Taiwan, poses a significant threat to international stability. Russia’s actions, from its ongoing war in Ukraine to its suppression of dissent at home, further underscore the need for strong, principled leadership from democratic nations. The United States, with its unparalleled influence, must lead by example and rally the global community to stand against such injustices.

President Trump’s first term in office made notable contributions to supporting human rights through the signing of critical U.S. laws on Tibet, Uyghurs, and other persecuted communities. These legislative actions have provided much-needed support and recognition for those enduring severe repression under authoritarian regimes. By enacting these measures, President Trump has sent a clear message of solidarity with oppressed peoples and a commitment to confronting human rights abuses.

Despite these concerns, there are reasons for optimism as we look ahead to President Trump’s leadership in his second term. He has repeatedly expressed his determination to end the Russia-Ukraine conflict, a step in the right direction to save human lives, and this must be welcomed. His administration’s efforts in the Middle East, particularly the Abraham Accords, have contributed to historic strides toward peace and cooperation in a region long marred by conflict. These achievements highlight the potential for pragmatic diplomacy and bold initiatives to foster greater understanding and collaboration among nations.

It is vital, however, that the Trump administration adopts a multilateral approach to address global challenges. Strengthening partnerships with allies in the UK, Europe, Australia and Asia — including India, Japan, Taiwan and others — will be essential in countering disinformation campaigns, protecting free speech, and upholding democratic values. The collective strength of these alliances can serve as a powerful force against the rising tide of authoritarianism and threats to the international rules-based order.

As President Trump begins this new chapter of his presidency, I hope his administration will prioritise the betterment of humanity not only within the United States but across the globe. The U.S. has a unique responsibility to champion democracy, uphold human rights, and combat authoritarianism. By embracing these values and working with international partners, President Trump has the opportunity to solidify his legacy as a leader who advanced global peace and prosperity.

In a world fraught with challenges, from climate change to rising authoritarianism, the need for visionary leadership has never been greater. I urge President Trump and his administration to seize this moment to reaffirm America’s commitment to a just and equitable world order, one that uplifts the oppressed and ensures a brighter future for generations to come.

Tsering Passang is founder and chair of the UK-based Global Alliance for Tibet & Persecuted Minorities. Tsering’s blog: www.Tsamtruk.com 

Link

Uyghur Timeswww.uyghurtimes.com

Join Us to Defend Free Speech – Say No to China’s “Super-Embassy”!

Join Us to Defend Free Speech – Say No to China’s “Super-Embassy” in London!

📅 Date: Saturday, 8th February 2025 Time: 2 – 4pm
📍 Location: Royal Mint Court, Tower Hamlets, London EC3N 4QN

The UK’s Space for Free Speech is under threat. Over 28 communities and human rights groups are uniting for a powerful demonstration against the proposed “super-embassy” of the People’s Republic of China in Tower Hamlets – a project set to receive approval from Sir Keir Starmer’s government despite being twice rejected by the elected Tower Hamlets Council, local residents, and even the Metropolitan Police.

The decision follows pressure from China’s dictator Xi Jinping, who reportedly lobbied the British Prime Minister during an official meeting in Brazil last November. The government’s approval would ignore the voices of our communities, jeopardise public safety, and send a chilling message about prioritising authoritarian regimes over democratic principles.

  • We will not allow our neighbourhoods to host tools of intimidation and suppression.
  • We will protect the Space for Free Speech in our country.
  • Future protests will grow stronger, louder, and larger.

Anticipate powerful speeches from leading British politicians, activists, and community leaders. Together, we’ll show the government that public outrage cannot be ignored.

A huge turnout is crucial to demonstrate the strength of our collective voice. Let’s show the government – and the world – that we stand united against the encroachment of authoritarianism in our democratic spaces.

Spread the word, bring your friends and family, and let’s make this a day the government won’t forget.

China’s Influence on Cultural Institutions: A Warning to the UK

By Tsering Passang

The growing influence of China on Western cultural institutions is a matter of profound concern, especially for those who cherish historical integrity and the preservation of cultural identities. In 2024, several prominent European museums, such as the Musée du quai Branly and Musée Guimet in Paris, adopted terms like “Xizang” or “Himalayan World” in place of Tibet, aligning their language with Beijing’s political agenda. This capitulation undermines Tibet’s rightful identity and sets a dangerous precedent for cultural institutions worldwide.

Recognising this troubling trend, I sought to raise awareness among a British audience, cautioning that it is only a matter of time before similar pressures extend to the UK. On 23rd September 2024, I submitted the letter below to the editor of a British newspaper. It followed my earlier article, The Influence of Beijing on Western Cultural Institutions: The Case of Tibet’s Renaming and Communist China’s Global Narrative Push, which the same publication had declined to print. My aim was to alert readers in the UK to the imminent threat of China’s narrative manipulation infiltrating the country’s cultural spaces. Unfortunately, the letter was not published either, leading me to share my concerns directly on my blog.

Coincidentally, just two days later, on 25th September, the British Museum opened its Silk Roads Exhibition, a showcase running until 23rd February 2025. Although I had no prior knowledge of this exhibition, its timing underscored the urgency of my warnings. When I visited the exhibition in November, I observed the usage of terms like “Tibet” alongside “Xizang Autonomous Region,” reflecting Beijing’s narratives. Such language choices have far-reaching geopolitical implications and misrepresent the region’s historical and cultural context.

The Global Alliance for Tibet & Persecuted Minorities, along with the Tibetan Community in Britain, has since made formal representations to the British Museum authorities. We hope that the UK’s premier cultural institutions will recognise the seriousness of this issue and respond to the concerns raised by Tibetan groups.

Below is the letter I submitted, encapsulating the urgency of protecting historical truth and resisting political coercion in our cultural institutions.

Letter to The Editor: Condemning China’s Influence on Cultural Institutions

(Submitted by Tsering Passang to a British paper on 23rd September 2024)

Recent actions by European museums, such as the Musée du quai Branly and Musée Guimet in Paris, are deeply concerning. Their decision to use “Xizang” instead of Tibet aligns with Beijing’s political agenda and signals China’s growing influence over Western cultural institutions. This capitulation to Chinese pressure undermines Tibet’s rightful identity and poses a serious threat to global historical integrity.

The term “Xizang,” aggressively promoted by China, reinforces Beijing’s false sovereignty claims over Tibet. Its adoption by respected museums is part of China’s broader campaign to control the narrative surrounding Tibet’s history, culture, and political status. Recently launched Xizang International Communication Centre further amplifies China’s propaganda efforts, aimed at reshaping global perceptions to suit its agenda.

By using “Xizang,” these institutions are complicit in erasing Tibet’s unique cultural and historical legacy, effectively endorsing China’s occupation. This raises urgent questions about how far Europe’s cultural institutions are willing to bend to political pressure. Such a dangerous precedent could easily spread to UK museums, further distorting historical truth. Notably, Great Britain and Tibet shared diplomatic ties long before the rise of Communist China, with London establishing trade missions in Tibet in 1904 and welcoming Tibetan students for education in the UK in 1913.

I strongly urge UK cultural institutions and stakeholders to resist China’s influence, protect historical accuracy, and uphold the values of independence and integrity. Allowing Beijing’s narrative to dominate would betray the cultural and historical truths these institutions are entrusted to preserve. Meanwhile, Tibetans in occupied Tibet continue to face repression, including denial of basic human rights such as freedom of religion and speech.

Tsering Passang
Founder and Chair, Global Alliance for Tibet & Persecuted Minorities

The UK has a Strategic and Moral Imperative to Support Tibet

Lord Alton and Chris Law (Published 10th January 2025 in PoliticsHome.com)

The recent devastating earthquake in Tibet has seen the losses of over a hundred lives and left countless others injured or displaced.

Communities lie in ruin, and the scale of human suffering is immense. Our thoughts must be with the victims, their families, and the rescue workers who are saving lives in challenging conditions. This tragedy underscores the fragility of Tibet’s environment and the need for global solidarity in addressing both immediate and long-term challenges in the region.

As the Chancellor lands in Beijing, now is a good time to ask about the government’s policy on Tibet – constituting a moral obligation but also a strategic necessity.

This urgency has been underlined in both Houses of Parliament, when lawmakers from across the political spectrum called on the government to take robust action to counter China’s authoritarian aggression and uphold democratic principles. Tibet was rightly highlighted as a critical area where Britain’s moral leadership and strategic foresight must converge.

Tibet, often referred to as the ‘Roof of the World’, holds unparalleled geopolitical, environmental, and cultural significance. For centuries, it served as a critical buffer between the nuclear powers of China and India. Its annexation by China in 1950 destabilised the region, triggering direct territorial disputes with India and military confrontations, such as the 2020 Galwan Valley clash.

Beijing’s aggressive militarisation of Tibet, alongside extensive infrastructure projects such as highways, railways, and air bases, has enabled rapid troop deployment, tipping the strategic balance along its borders with India. These developments threaten regional stability and have broader implications across the globe.

Britain’s Indo-Pacific strategy must prioritise a free, open and rules-based order. Supporting Tibet’s autonomy aligns with this vision, strengthening ties with democratic allies such as India, while countering China’s expansionist ambitions. Restoring Tibet as a buffer state would reduce tensions and serve the cause of global peace and stability.

Often referred to as the ‘Third Pole’, Tibet’s environmental health is critical to the survival of Asia’s major rivers, including the Yangtze, Mekong, and Brahmaputra. Yet China’s relentless dam-building, mining, and deforestation have accelerated glacial melt and disrupted water flows, threatening billions across Asia.

Britain as a global climate leader must address Tibet’s ecological degradation and factor this into its climate agenda. International scrutiny of China’s unsustainable practices on the plateau would reinforce Britain’s commitment to environmental stewardship and long-term water and food security in one of the world’s most vulnerable regions.

Beijing’s policies in Tibet amount to what many experts classify as cultural genocide. Tibetan language, religion and identity are systematically targeted through forced assimilation policies. Reports indicate that over one million Tibetan children have been separated from their families and placed in colonial-style boarding schools designed to erase their cultural heritage. Religious freedoms remain severely curtailed, with monasteries under constant surveillance and the arbitrary arrest of monks and nuns commonplace.

The UK has a unique opportunity to lead by example, addressing Tibet’s crisis is not merely symbolic; it represents a commitment to democratic values, environmental sustainability, and regional stability – all core to Britain’s global interests.

As Members of the Houses of Lords and Commons, we believe Britain’s leadership on Tibet would not only strengthen our alliances with democratic partners, including the US and India, but also send a powerful message: that the UK stands resolutely for freedom, justice, and the preservation of our shared planet.

Lord Alton, chair of the Joint Committee on Human Rights and sanctioned by China

Chris Law, Scottish National Party MP for Dundee Central and co chair of the former APPG on Tibet

Useful Links:

https://www.politicshome.com/thehouse/article/uk-strategic-moral-imperative-support-tibet

Website of Lord Alton

Website of Chris Law MP

Inter-Parliamentary Alliance on China (IPAC)

GATPM Urges Chancellor Rachel Reeves to Champion Human Rights During Maiden China Visit

London | 9th January 2025 | GATPM

05/07/2024. London, United Kingdom. Rachel Reeves, Chancellor of the Exchequer poses for a photograph following her appointment to Cabinet by Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer in 10 Downing Street. Picture by Lauren Hurley / No 10 Downing Street

On 7th January 2025, the Global Alliance for Tibet & Persecuted Minorities (GATPM) wrote to Chancellor Rachel Reeves ahead of her first official visit to China. In a letter signed by Tsering Passang, Chair of GATPM, the organisation called on the British Chancellor to adopt a principled and firm stance on the People’s Republic of China’s ongoing human rights abuses, religious persecutions, and violations of international law.

Passang emphasised that the UK must prioritise its core values of human dignity, national security, and global responsibility in its dealings with Beijing, avoiding compromises for short-term trade or investment incentives.

The Call for Accountability

The Chancellor’s visit, primarily focused on trade, investment, and global challenges like climate change, offers a critical opportunity to address China’s egregious human rights record and its systemic use of forced labour. Passang urged Reeves to centre these issues in her discussions, reflecting the UK’s commitment to ethical governance and human rights.

This letter follows the most recent parliamentary debate, the 19th December 2024 China Debate in the House of Lords, which coincided with the 40th anniversary of the Sino-British Joint Declaration on Hong Kong. Led by Lord Alton, the lawmakers argued that the UK must not trade its principles for economic gain, a sentiment echoed by GATPM in its demands for action.

GATPM’s Recommendations

The letter outlined specific requests to the Chancellor:

  1. Targeted Sanctions

GATPM called for Magnitsky-style sanctions against Chinese officials and entities responsible for human rights abuses, including those targeting Tibetans, Uyghurs, Hongkongers, and pro-democracy activists.

  1. Release of Political Prisoners

The organisation urged Reeves to advocate for the release of high-profile political prisoners such as:

  • Gedhun Choekyi Nyima, the 11th Panchen Lama, missing since 1995.
  • Ilham Tohti, a Uyghur scholar and human rights advocate.
  • Joshua Wong, a prominent Hong Kong democracy leader.
  1. Ethical Trade and Security Policies

GATPM stressed the importance of aligning trade policies with ethical principles, incorporating robust human rights conditions, and reducing dependence on Beijing by strengthening partnerships with democracies.

  1. Rejection of China’s “Super-Embassy” Proposal

The letter highlighted the democratic decision of Tower Hamlets Council to reject China’s proposed “super-embassy” at Royal Mint Court and urged the Labour Government to respect this decision as a stand against authoritarianism.

In closing, GATPM included its policy proposal, Strategic and Security Implications for the UK in the Indo-Pacific Region – A Policy Proposal on Tibet, previously submitted to Foreign Secretary Rt Hon David Lammy MP in December 2024. This document provides a roadmap for addressing China’s growing influence while safeguarding human rights and international law.

Upholding Values Amidst Challenges

The letter underscores GATPM’s belief that prioritising human rights and ethical governance is essential not only for moral reasons but also for ensuring long-term global stability.

As Chancellor Reeves prepares for her maiden visit to China, GATPM’s plea serves as a poignant reminder of the UK’s responsibility to lead by example, championing justice and the protection of persecuted communities in the face of China’s authoritarian regime.

Resilience Amid Tragedy: Tibetans Unite in the Wake of Devastating Tibet Earthquake 2025

Tibetans and Tibet groups worldwide have released a joint press statement (see below) in response to the devastating 7.1 magnitude earthquake that struck Tibet, claiming at least 126 lives and injuring over 188. The Global Alliance for Tibet & Persecuted Minorities (GATPM) mourns this tragic loss of life and pays tribute to the rescuers, including individual Tibetans across the Tibetan plateau, who have shown unwavering support and solidarity with the victims.

In the Tibetan diaspora, urgent prayer meetings were held in local communities, including in London, accompanied by heartfelt messages from religious and political leaders. GATPM commends the continued use of the rightful name “Tibet” by international media outlets, in defiance of the Chinese Government’s propaganda campaign promoting the term “Xizang.”

At this difficult time, Tibetans need the world’s support and solidarity. Despite this natural calamity, Tibetans remain resilient and steadfast in their resistance against Communist China’s illegal occupation of Tibet — a regime responsible for the deaths of over a million Tibetans, including children, women, and Buddhist monks and nuns.

Tibet Quake Victims Need Help, Not Harm

Tibetans and Tibet organisations around the world are deeply saddened by the devastating earthquake [1] that struck Chinese-occupied Tibet on 7 January 2025 [2]. 

At this critical moment, the safety and welfare of those affected by the earthquake must be given full priority. To this end, we call on world governments to provide support and oversight to all of China’s disaster relief efforts in order to ensure impacted Tibetan communities receive the required aid and assistance. They must also ensure the Chinese government does not use its earthquake response as a pretext to further its colonial policies in Tibet as it did following the 2010 earthquake in Jyekundo སྐྱེ་དགུ་མདོ། in Yushul ཡུས་ཤུལ། in the eastern Tibetan province of Kham ཁམས། [3]. They should also impress upon Beijing that it must not punish Tibetans who share information or attempt to contact family and friends about the impact of the earthquake or its response.

We further call on the international community – especially governments and media organisations – to use Tibetan place names in any statements or reporting, both as a matter of historical accuracy and respect for the cultural identity of the Tibetan people. This includes, for example, using Shigatse instead of the Chinese name Xigaze, and Tibet instead of the Chinese name Xizang. The Chinese government is engaged in a campaign to literally erase the word Tibet from the map in an effort to reduce recognition of Tibet as an entity separate from China [4].

The earthquake has exacerbated the existing vulnerabilities of the Tibetan people, who have suffered for more than seven decades under China’s violent occupation of their nation. Tibet advocacy groups worldwide will continue to do everything in our power to fight for the fundamental rights and dignity of the Tibetan people and for the restoration of freedom in Tibet.

Notes To Editor: 

  1. The epicentre was recorded in Tibet’s Tsogo མཚོ་སྒོ། township (Chinese: 措果 Cuoguo) in Dingri དིང་རི། county (Chinese: 定日 Ding ri) in Shigatse གཞིས་ཀ་རྩེ། prefecture (Chinese: 日喀则 Rikaze). Chinese state media says at least 126 people have died, more than 188 have been injured, and about 1,000 houses were damaged in the quake https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/jan/07/tibet-earthquake-holy-city-of-shigatse-nepal-magnitude-quake 

For further context, Shigatse is also home to Tashi Lhunpo Monastery, the seat of the Panchen Lama, Gedhun Choekyi Nyima, who was kidnapped by China in 1995 at the age of 6 years old. The Chinese government has since groomed and promoted a fake Panchen Lama in an effort to co-opt Tibetan Buddhism. The city is considered a holy city and holds immense religious significance to the Tibetan people. 

  1. The U.S. Geological Survey said the earthquake measured magnitude 7.1 and was relatively shallow at a depth of about 10 kilometers (6 miles) https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000pi9w/executive
  2. Jyekundo སྐྱེ་དགུ་མདོ། is in Yushul ཡུས་ཤུལ། in the eastern Tibetan Province of Kham ཁམས། (Chinese: 玉树 Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, 青海 Qinghai Province) See: China: Yushu Is a Tibetan Town Rebuilt in Beijing’s Image, Time, 14 April, 2015 https://time.com/3820739/yushu-jyekundo-earthquake-china-tibet/
  3. See, for example, Tibet Must Stand!, Tsering Shakya, SOAS China Institute, https://blogs.soas.ac.uk/china-institute/2024/12/11/tibet-must-stand/ and China’s external propaganda on Tibet: Erasing Tibet to ‘tell a good Chinese story,’ International Campaign for Tibet, https://savetibet.org/chinas-external-propaganda-on-tibet
  4. His Holiness the Dalai Lama has commented on the earthquake, stating: “I am deeply saddened to learn of the devastating earthquake that struck Dingri in Tibet and the surrounding regions this morning. It has caused the tragic loss of many lives, numerous injuries, and extensive destruction to homes and property. I offer my prayers for those who have lost their lives and extend my wishes for a swift recovery to all who have been injured.” https://www.dalailama.com/news/his-holiness-the-dalai-lama-expresses-deep-sadness-over-the-earthquake-in-tibet 

For more information, please contact:
 

US: 

  1. Lhadon Tethong, Tibet Action Institute, lhadon@tibetaction.net +1 917-418-4181
  2. Topjor Tsultrim, Students for a Free Tibet topjortsultrim@studentsforafreetibet.org +1 6107451022

UK/Europe :

  1. John Jones, Free Tibet,  john@freetibet.org, +44 7591 188383
  2. Rashi Jauhri, International Tibet Network, rashi@tibetnetwork.org; +44 7587 094876  

India: 

  1. Tenzin Lekdhen, SFT-India, lekdhen@studentsforafreetibet.org  +91 83518 07484⁩ 

Tenzin Yangzom, International Tibet Network, yangzom@tibetnetwork.org +1 617-682-6977⁩

[Op-Ed] Nepal and Tibet: A Historical Bond Tested by Modern Geopolitics

Tsering Passang (first published 6th January 2025 in NepalAaja)

Nepal stands at a pivotal moment in its history, navigating the delicate balance between its geopolitical interests and its profound historical and cultural ties with Tibet. From centuries-old bonds forged through spiritual and cultural exchanges to contemporary challenges shaped by regional power dynamics, Nepal’s relationship with Tibet reflects a unique legacy of mutual respect and shared heritage.

‘Nepal & part of Tibet’ by J. G. Bartholomew (1931) / https://antiquemapsandprints.com

As the birthplace of Lord Buddha and a land of deep spiritual significance, Nepal holds a special place in the hearts of millions of Tibetans, including His Holiness the Dalai Lama, a Nobel Peace Laureate and globally respected moral leader. However, China’s pressure to limit Nepal’s engagement with Tibetan refugees and deny visits from revered Tibetan figures raises critical questions about Nepal’s commitment to its constitutional principles of equality, freedom, and sovereignty.

This article explores Nepal’s role in safeguarding Tibetan heritage, the invaluable contributions of Tibetan refugees to Nepalese society, and the broader implications of its foreign policy decisions. By addressing these issues, Nepal has the opportunity to reaffirm its position as a beacon of peace, democracy, and cultural harmony in the Himalayan region.

Nepal’s Constitutional Commitments and Beliefs

The Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal’s constitution, born from the nation’s arduous journey toward democracy, enshrines principles of equality, freedom, and sovereignty. These values resonate deeply with Nepalese people, who have overcome decades of autocracy and political upheaval. It is vital that Nepal’s actions on the global stage reflect these democratic ideals, especially in matters concerning vulnerable groups such as Tibetan refugees.

If the proposed visit to Nepal by the China-backed Panchen Lama, Gyancain Norbu – a figure regarded by Tibetans in exile as a political instrument rather than a spiritual leader – proceeds, it underscores Kathmandu’s disregard for maintaining religious neutrality. While this decision may be justified as pragmatic given Nepal’s geopolitical realities, it also calls for deeper reflection on Nepal’s responsibilities towards its indigenous Buddhist community, Tibetan refugees, and the historical bonds that have long united the Tibetan and Nepali peoples.

Historical Bonds Between Tibet and Nepal

Nepal’s accession to the United Nations in 1955 was facilitated, in part, by its foreign treaty with Tibet, established long before China’s occupation of Tibet in 1950. This treaty underscored mutual recognition and cooperation, symbolising a profound connection between these Himalayan neighbours. The ties between Tibet and Nepal extend beyond political agreements, permeating cultural, spiritual, and economic domains.

Lumbini, the birthplace of Lord Buddha, is a site of immense spiritual significance for both Tibetans and Nepalese. Tibetan Buddhism has played a crucial role in preserving and promoting Nepal’s Buddhist heritage, fostering a shared cultural identity that transcends political boundaries. It is imperative that contemporary geopolitical considerations do not overshadow this historical and spiritual legacy.

Furthermore, Nepal must resist Beijing’s pressure to use the term “Xizang” in place of “Tibet.” Such language, dictated by China, erases the authentic historical relationship between the two nations and reflects Beijing’s political agenda rather than Nepal’s independent diplomatic stance. Honouring the term “Tibet” reaffirms Nepal’s acknowledgment of the cultural and historical bonds that transcend political impositions.

Nepal’s Geopolitical Balancing Act

Nepal’s geographic and strategic position places it at the heart of power dynamics between India and China. While Nepal’s growing ties with the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) might seem advantageous, they must be tempered with the understanding that Nepal’s sovereignty and democratic values are paramount. Historical ties with Tibet remind Nepal that its foreign policy should balance immediate gains with enduring relationships and ethical obligations.

The proposed visit of the Beijing-appointed Panchen Lama, presented as a religious engagement, is laden with political implications, underscoring China’s efforts to dominate Tibetan Buddhism. By permitting such a visit, Nepal risks being perceived as complicit in the Chinese Communist Party’s agenda to assert authority over Tibetan spirituality and culture. While the decision may seem pragmatic, it also highlights the pressing need to safeguard Tibetan heritage and identity.

Additionally, the stature of His Holiness the Dalai Lama must not be overlooked. As a champion of peace, interfaith dialogue, and non-violence, the Dalai Lama commands profound global respect. Nepal must resist China’s pressure to bar the Dalai Lama from visiting historical religious sites, ensuring that its policies reflect spiritual and cultural harmony rather than political expediency.

Contributions of Tibetan Refugees to Nepalese Society

Tibetan refugees in Nepal have enriched the nation’s social and economic fabric. Tibetan-run businesses, particularly in carpet weaving and artisanal crafts, have created jobs and positioned Nepal as a global leader in high-quality handmade carpets. Tibetan Buddhist institutions, meanwhile, have bolstered Nepal’s spiritual landscape, attracting pilgrims and tourists and fostering a synergy between economic and cultural growth.

In education, Tibetan schools have demonstrated resilience and excellence, benefiting both Tibetan and Nepalese students. Tibetan refugee communities exemplify self-reliance and community spirit, contributing significantly to Nepal’s development.

The Role of Civil Society and Academia

Nepal’s civil society, academia, human rights advocates, and journalists have championed democracy and freedom. These groups must now extend their solidarity to Tibetan refugees, advocating for policies that protect their rights and dignity. In a region where democratic values are under siege, Nepal has the opportunity to stand as a beacon of hope by fostering inclusivity and safeguarding minority rights.

Nepal’s own struggle for freedom and democracy should inspire solidarity with Tibetans, whose aspirations for dignity and autonomy mirror those of the Nepalese people. Supporting Tibetan refugees is not only an act of compassion but also a reaffirmation of Nepal’s democratic principles.

Moving Forward: A Call for Balanced Diplomacy

Nepal must navigate its relationships with powerful neighbours like China and India with historical continuity and moral clarity. While strategic partnerships are necessary, they must not overshadow Nepal’s enduring bonds with Tibet. The 7th-century union of Tibetan King Songtsen Gampo and Nepalese Princess Bhrikuti exemplifies the deep ties between the two peoples, symbolising harmony and collaboration.

Nepal’s policymakers should adopt a balanced approach that respects its historical ties with Tibet, protects the well-being of Tibetan refugees, and upholds Nepal’s sovereignty and neutrality. Civil society and non-state actors must also champion the rights of Tibetan refugees, recognising their contributions to Nepal’s diversity and prosperity.

Conclusion

Nepal stands at a crossroads. Its decisions will shape its international standing and legacy as a defender of human rights and democracy. By honouring its historical ties with Tibet and supporting Tibetan refugees, Nepal can reaffirm its commitment to the principles enshrined in its constitution.

Author Tsering Passang at the Kora La pass, Mustang, Near Nepal-Tibet border

As a Tibetan born in Nepal, I remain hopeful that the land which provided my family refuge will continue to uphold its legacy of compassion and justice. Together, Nepalese and Tibetan communities can build a future rooted in mutual respect, shared heritage, and a collective pursuit of peace and dignity.

Tsering Passang is the founder and chair of the UK-based Global Alliance for Tibet & Persecuted Minorities (GATPM).

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