Tsering Passang | Tibet Post International
On 1 February 2026, I cast my vote in London to elect the Sikyong and Chithues of the Central Tibetan Administration (CTA), our government-in-exile based in India. It was a simple act on the surface – marking a ballot, folding the paper, placing it in a box – yet one filled with history, sacrifice, and responsibility.
For a stateless people scattered across some 27 countries, the ability to vote every five years is nothing short of extraordinary. It is proof that exile has not erased our political agency. It is evidence that democracy, once planted in difficult soil, can still take root and grow.
A System Built on Vision
Out of 91,042 registered voters worldwide, 51,140 Tibetans cast their ballots in the 2026 preliminary elections – a turnout of 56.17 percent. In a globally dispersed community facing legal, financial, and logistical barriers, this participation reflects commitment and continuity.
This democratic system did not emerge by accident. It was a visionary act by His Holiness the 14th Dalai Lama, who, soon after arriving in exile in 1959, began laying the foundations for democratic governance among Tibetans. Long before stepping back from political authority in 2011, he insisted that Tibetans must learn to govern themselves through institutions rather than depend on a single individual.
As His Holiness turns 91 this July, Tibetan democracy in exile stands as a living testament to his foresight, humility, and unwavering faith in his people. It remains one of the most remarkable achievements of a displaced nation – and one of our strongest sources of moral authority on the global stage.

The 2026 Mandate
At a press conference in Dharamsala on 13 February 2026, the Election Commission formally announced the results of the preliminary elections of Sikyong and Chithue.
Incumbent Sikyong Penpa Tsering secured 31,325 votes – 61.025 percent of the total – crossing the 60 percent constitutional threshold under Article 67(4) of the Election Rules and Regulations. As a result, no final round was required, and the Election Commission declared him elected to lead the 17th Kashag.
His principal challenger, Kelsang Dorjee Aukatsang (Kaydor), former Representative of His Holiness the Dalai Lama to North America and former aide to Sikyong Dr Lobsang Sangay (2011–2021), secured 17,843 votes. Tsering Phuntsok, a school teacher from south India, received 159 votes. In total, 103 candidates contested the preliminary presidential race – itself a sign of political vibrancy and democratic openness.

Congratulations are due to Sikyong Penpa Tsering on his decisive mandate. Congratulations also to Kelsang Dorjee Aukatsang and all other candidates who stepped forward in the spirit of public service. Most importantly, congratulations to the 51,140 Tibetans who participated – for democracy survives not because leaders win, but because citizens engage.
Compared to the 2021 final election, however, there is a notable shift. In 2021, Penpa Tsering secured 34,324 votes, while Kelsang Dorjee Aukatsang received 28,907 votes. In 2026, both leading candidates received fewer votes.
This does not undermine the legitimacy of the mandate. But it does invite reflection.
Democracy is not measured only by who wins. It is measured by participation, enthusiasm, and trust. A strong majority provides stability; sustained civic engagement provides moral authority.
Democracy as Responsibility
In my earlier piece, Democracy in Exile: Voting for Tibet’s Future, I wrote that participation is not merely a right – it is a responsibility. That conviction feels even more urgent now.
Tibetans inside Tibet are denied even the most basic civic freedoms. They cannot vote in free elections, assemble openly, or express political opinions without fear of severe repercussions. Their voices are systematically silenced. That reality places a profound moral obligation on those of us in exile: we must speak responsibly, strategically, and with unity on their behalf.
Even in exile, the right to vote is not equally accessible to all. Tibetans in Nepal, in particular, have long faced restrictions. There have been repeated reports since 2011 of disruptions and pressure from Chinese authorities influencing Nepal’s administration. Some Tibetans have reportedly been compelled to cast their votes discreetly, even in hiding. The simple act of voting – routine elsewhere – becomes, for them, an act of quiet courage.
Those of us who vote freely must never take that privilege for granted.
Reforming and Strengthening Our Democracy
If we are to honour this system, we must also improve it.
Postal voting facilities remain unavailable, limiting participation for Tibetans who live far from polling stations due to work, health, or financial constraints. This is an issue the Election Commission must seriously address if we are to make our democracy more inclusive and representative.
Likewise, the voting age should be lowered from 18 to 16. If young Tibetans are old enough to understand their identity, history, and struggle, they are old enough to have a voice in shaping their future. Under the current cycle, a Tibetan who misses voting at 18 may not have another opportunity until 22 or 23 – formative years in which political engagement should be cultivated, not postponed.
If we want our youth to take ownership of the freedom struggle, we must trust them with responsibility.
Leadership Beyond Victory
The final round of the parliamentary elections will take place on 26 April 2026, continuing this vital democratic journey. Yet elections alone do not guarantee unity or progress; they are only the foundation upon which responsible leadership and collective purpose must be built.
The Tibetan struggle is far too serious – and the stakes far too high – for ego-driven politics or factionalism. What we need now is leadership rooted in service rather than self-interest – leadership capable of rising above personal ambition and placing the national interest first.
History offers lessons. In 1965, Singapore emerged abruptly from its merger with Malaysia – small, vulnerable, and uncertain of its future. Through disciplined governance, unity of purpose, and long-term planning, it transformed itself within decades. Tibet’s situation is vastly different, but the principle remains relevant: clarity of purpose and collective responsibility are indispensable to survival and success.
The renewed mandate of 2026 must translate into:
- Healing internal divisions.
- Strengthening unity across provinces and religious traditions.
- Engaging younger generations.
- Sharpening our international advocacy.
- Safeguarding the social, cultural, and economic wellbeing of Tibetans in exile.
This is not a moment for triumphalism. It is a moment for accountability, maturity, and renewal.
Hope as Political Discipline
When I placed my ballot in the box in London, I did so with hope – not naïve optimism, but disciplined hope grounded in responsibility.
Hope that our leaders will lead wisely.
Hope that our community will remain engaged.
Hope that we will reform where reform is needed.
And hope that one day Tibetans everywhere – inside Tibet and in exile – will vote freely in our own homeland.
Democracy alone will not free Tibet. But without democracy, we risk losing our moral authority, our unity, and our sense of direction as a people.
The mandate has been delivered. The responsibility is immense.
Our democracy must not merely endure as a symbol of exile. It must evolve as the living foundation of a future Tibet – just, accountable, united, and free.

Tsering Passang is a London-based Tibetan blogger and the founder–chair of the Global Alliance for Tibet & Persecuted Minorities. A long-standing Tibetan human rights advocate, he works internationally to advance justice, freedom, and peaceful solutions for Tibetans and other persecuted communities living under authoritarian rule. His writing can be found at www.Tsamtruk.com.
























































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